Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? The purpose of the book was to strengthen the faith of the members of these churches by giving to them the assurance that deliverance from the evil powers arrayed against them was close at hand. Inscriptions at the site reveal the existence of trade guilds, many of them associated with the powerful textile industry. 1.10). Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? John was exiled to the island of Patmos under and by Emperor Domitians request. Archaeologists have found at Ephesus the ruins of one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the temple of Diana, or Artemis, also mentioned in the Bible (Acts 19:27 Acts 19:27So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nothing; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.American King James Version). According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. Narrow paths lead southwards to a hill near the top of which is an uneven plateau, some half hour's journey. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He promises to those of Thyatira who remain faithful that they will be arrayed, not in Thyatiran purple, a cloth used mainly by Roman royalty, but at His coming with the spiritual mantle of rulership over the nations. John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a Thus, the sons of this woman are mentioned among the Myrrhbearers. The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: (apokalypsis), which means unveiling or revelation. Many of the coins discovered in Pergamos have the serpent as part of their design. . The Book of Revelation by John the Apostle Introduction - Book of Revelation The Apostle John is the author of the Book of Revelation. summer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer. The apostle Paul had founded a large church in Ephesus, and now Jesus addressed the members there with a prophetic message that applied to them and was predictive of the Church's future. Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan." Johns account of the Baptist is different from that of the synoptic gospels. John was a logical choice because he was believed to have been a bit younger than the other apostles, and he was the Apostle of whom it was written "Jesus loved". What was a Christian to do? There is no evidence that the apostle John was ever on the island of Patmos. They learned that the four-walled, roofless ruin had been venerated for a long time by members of the mountain village of irince, 17 km distant, who were descended from the early Christians of Ephesus. What did Peter, James and John see on the Mount of Transfiguration? How John Wrote the Book of Revelation: From Concept to Publication The port city of Ephesus was a short voyage from Patmos. "I know your works, your labor, your patience," He told them, "and that you cannot bear those who are evil" (Revelation 2:2 Revelation 2:2I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars:American King James Version). So, we are here because we want to offer all the answers to all of your questions about us. Lastly, Christ warns them not to put their trust in their physical wealth but in Him, who can develop the true gold that comes from overcoming trials and building righteous spiritual character. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person one of Jesus original 12 disciples. This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. When fellows were 17 and if their families had th. Have you bound yourself to a woman? "From all over the world," adds William Barclay, "people flocked to Pergamos for relief of their sicknesses. Or others may say that John was Jesus uncle, so we think they knew each other before Jesus baptism. If John had a different helper for the gospel and Revelation, that could explain why they sound different. . Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? . When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. Again, this prophecy had a literal fulfillment as well as serving as a description of a future time for the Church. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. After centuries of blind guess work trying to divine meaning, and weak interpretations of symbols, this book finally presents a clear, precise, and consistent method. Those who received the news of the Lords Resurrection were grandchildren of the Saviours sister. This concludes our archaeological review of the last book of the Bible. Do not seek another woman. He's the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). With three main roads crossing it, the city was one of the richest commercial centers in the world. Do all things without murmuring and wavering, that you may be blameless and pure, children of God, without blame. By contrast, He later describes those who are faithful to Him as "those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" (Revelation 14:12 Revelation 14:12Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.American King James Version). 1.10). "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself the servant of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? How did John the Apostle meet Jesus? In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. This is two stages removed from the apostle John, first by the assumption of common authorship with the Gospel in spite of very different theology and style, second by the assumption that the apostle John wrote the fourth gospel. After the death of the mother of Jesus, St. John was eventually banished to Patmos where he wrote the Apocalypse. John the Apostle was never married. From Ephesus he wrote the three epistles attributed to him. It is not known whether John was blind or not when he wrote Revelation. Hence part of the message of Revelation would apply to John's time, and part would be for future generations. Second, Our Lord did seem to say to the Apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. What is the main message of the book of Revelation? Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves" (verses 29-30). In the second part (chapters 422:5), visions, allegories, and symbols (to a great extent unexplained) so pervade the text that exegetes necessarily differ in their interpretations. They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. There was no perceived dissonance between science and religion in the ancient world" (McRay, pp. [49] According to tradition, after the Assumption of Mary, John went to Ephesus. The brethren in Smyrna knew they were special targets of the persecution under Domitian, for the city's history had shown an unwavering loyalty to Rome. Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2:1-11 the first of the signs. How John Wrote the Book of Revelation is the first book that teaches the reader how to read Revelation the way it was written. This solid advice is of lasting value to the entirety of the Church at any time in its history. Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? Originally Answered: So are John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John the Baptist all the same person? Quick Answer: John Apostle When Write Revelation Age? Internal Evidence #1: No warnings to flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. PrivacyPolicyTerms ofUse. How John Wrote the Book of Revelation: From Concept to Publication Have a good day and may God be with you! Even if only allegorically, John speaks of the things he 'sees' in heaven, as if being able to see was normal and. American King James Version: "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work." In our long-running series "The Bible and Archaeology," we have gone through the Scriptures from Genesis through the Epistles reviewing many of the surprising archaeological finds that confirm and illuminate the biblical record. [14] Every year pilgrims made a pilgrimage to the site on August 15, the date on which most of the Christian world celebrated Mary's Dormition/Assumption. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. "the brethren"),[Acts 18:27] in addition to Priscilla and Aquila. This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. Cicero [the Roman orator] called Smyrna 'one of our most faithful and most ancient allies' . Perhaps further to this issue, you could comment on the perspective on the matter taken here: @bruisedreed It wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship. John the Revelator (song) - Wikipedia Continue Learning about Religious Studies. . The city was established by Attalus II (159138 B.C. Christ recognizes the effort of the Ephesian brethren, in spite of many obstacles, to keep the faith and carry out the commission He had given them. "A 450-foot segment of the widest section was excavated and reconstructed so visitors to the site can experience a beautiful approach to the Asklepieion," notes John McRay. The apostle John is best known and honored for his Gospel, one of the most beautiful biblical writings. Christians are consequently exhorted to remain steadfast in their faith and to hold firmly to the hope that God will ultimately be victorious over his (and their) enemies. In fact, to this day, a community of disciples of John the Baptist still exists in the Middle East. Thousands of priests and priestesses served the temple; many of the priestesses were dedicated to cultic prostitution. Why was John of Patmos blind? - Answers If those articles are accurate, then the attribution of authorship of "John" to Cerinthus (by the Alogi) is not only not credible (due to their totally contradictory doctrines), but is reported second hand from the 4th Century - do you have any better support for your assertion than this? We know from scripture that he was exiled on the Isle of Patmos near the end of his life - reliable understandings of when his epistles and the book of Revelation were penned indicate it was around the year 90 AD. But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. Christ uses this lesson to drive home a powerful spiritual point to His Church: "Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you" (verse 3). The apostle John, who wrote it under the inspiration of Jesus Christ (Revelation 1:1 Revelation 1:1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John:American King James Version), mentions where it was written and that it was addressed to congregations in seven cities in Asia Minor. - Regarding Marys Age. This site is dedicated to all kinds of people. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. Because you say, 'I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing'and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and nakedI counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see" (verses 15-18). I guess all of us asked at least once why Jesus called John The Beloved One and why did Jesus choose John to be one of His disciples. John in the book of Revelation is the author of the book. "Long before Rome was undisputed mistress of the world," comments William Barclay, "Smyrna had cast in its lot with her, never to waver in its fidelity. It is a guidebook to identify all the rich symbols . John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of -and he had his own disciples. The case for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation (95-96 AD) There really is only one point that people hold onto for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation. The last city on the route was Laodicea, 45 miles southeast of Philadelphia. This was important because Polycarp was able to carry John's message to future generations. One reason it is hard to determine the answer is that people frequently had someone help them when they wrote. One of Emmerich's accounts was a description of the house the Apostle John had built in Ephesus for Mary, the mother of Jesus, where she had lived to the end of her life. Many scholars, however, agree that Revelation is not simply an abstract spiritual allegory divorced from historical events, nor merely a prophecy concerning the final upheaval at the end of the world, couched in obscure language. Is the Book of Revelation written by John? The good news is that Jesus assured the members of the Church in Ephesus that they would be able to eat from the tree of life and have access to Gods heaven. Christ says to this church: "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John: I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars: And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church. Revelation 1:1 states that the Book of Revelation was written by a person called John, and Revelation 1:9 says that he wrote from Patmos, without at any stage saying that he had been exiled to the island. Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. Another excerpt from the same source: There are some similarities between John and Revelation but there are also some stylistic differences. There is no biblical evidence indicating that John the Baptist ever became a disciple of Jesus, even though it seems he had plenty of time to do so. Was John the Revelator blind? - Quora How do the descriptions of these places compare with discoveries about them from history and archaeology? Most Johannine scholars doubt the reliability of its ascription to Papias, but a minority, including B.W. These words had not only a prophetic sense but a literal fulfillment in John's day as well. Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus. One way or another, we can say that the apostle John did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him. This meant that once a year each head of household had to appear before authorities, burn incense to the emperor and declare, "Caesar is lord." [8] The book containing these descriptions was published in 1852 in Munich, Germany. Moreover, the Ephesian brethren had to resist the many temptations the immensely popular pagan temple worship offered them. The Western tradition attributes Revelation to the apostle John, and there is a tradition that he went blind working in the salt works on Patmos. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. It then became necessary to explain why the apostle John came to be on the Island of Patmos. . Answer (1 of 11): Revelation chapter 17 tells us clearly that Revelation was written within a ten-year span: 69 - 79 AD, during the reign of Vespasian. St. John the Apostle Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown. On the one hand, Johns Gospel is written in simple and fluent Greek, whereas the We do know that someone called John wrote the Book of Revelation because he actually signed the book. John was the Lords most beloved disciple. Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with the actual issues. The apostle who leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. Theological significance of the Resurrection. Once, when King Cyrus of Persia besieged the city, the Sardians, nestled in their fortress high above, paid little attention to the invader. How accurate are the descriptions of these seven cities mentioned in the book of Revelation according to archaeology and history? The bishop of Assyria, seizing the saint, sent him bound to Caesar in Rome, where, for his confession of Christ, John first suffered blows and then had to drink a cup full of deadly poison. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. A fisherman from Bethsaida Galilee and Salome, one of the Myrrhbearers mentioned in the Bible. And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 275 339) reports the tradition that James the Just was the son of Josephs brother Clopas and therefore was of the brothers (which he interprets as cousin) of Jesus described in the New Testament. He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the middle of the paradise of God. The water piped in from the south had so many minerals that the Roman engineers had covers installed so they could remove the mineral deposits before the pipes clogged. Five roads converged below it and contributed to Sardis's status as a great commercial center. Pergamos was so renowned for the worship of this god, who supposedly healed the sick, that this deity was called "the Pergamene god." Christ exhorts this church, "Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God" (Revelation 3:2 Revelation 3:2Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God.American King James Version). He chose to live as a celibate, as a single person. The fanciful tradition that the apostle John was boiled in oil then exiled to Patmos was needed in order to get him to Patmos so that he could write the book there. wall.org/~aron/blog/the-gospels-arent-anonymous, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerinthus#Works_attributed_to_Cerinthus, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. Saint John was one of the first close disciples of the Saviour Christ. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul. He states that he is there for the Gospel. was john blind when he wrote revelation - Helpfulmechanic.com The remains of the shrine to Asklepios have been uncovered by archaeologists. Instead, He advised them to use His true spiritual eye salve so they can clearly see and repent of their compromising attitudes. You shine as lights in the world, holding up the Word of life. Another big clue that John did not have his own house, or wife, or kids, or estate is when he and James followed Jesus and asked him where he stayed. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Such was the reverence of Smyrna for Rome that as far back as 195 B.C. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. I already read the Wikipedia article on Cerinthus and the one on the Alogi as well. 2. . Mary's dwelling was on a hill to the left of the road from Jerusalem, some three and half hours from Ephesus. He wrote Against Heresies in about 180 - it is this work where he makes the claim. 22:10-11, John brings to a close his description of his interaction with the angel who helped convey this revelation from God. The discovery revived and strengthened a Christian tradition dating from the 12th century, 'the tradition of Ephesus', which has competed with the older 'Jerusalem tradition' about the place of the Blessed Virgin's dormition. In Against Heresies, Irenaeus relates how Polycarp told a story of, John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let us fly, lest even the bath-house fall down, because Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within.". John of Patmos - Wikipedia The author names himself as John, but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of Revelation also wrote the Gospel of John. Since Thyatira was a religious center, and the home of powerful guilds demanding religious participation of their workers in their banquets, it was difficult for Christians to resist falling into idolatry. "That seat," comments Alexander Hislop, "after the death of Belshazzar [the last Babylonian king], and the expulsion of the Chaldean priesthood from Babylon by the Medo-Persian kings, was at Pergamos, where afterwards was one of the seven churches of Asia. Johns brother was James, also one of the 12 apostles. "There, under favor of the deified kings of Pergamos, was his favorite abode and was the worship of Asklepios, under the form of the serpent . Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of Antioch. He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more" (Revelation 3:7 Revelation 3:7And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;American King James Version, 11-12). It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. If they persevere in His Word, He will give them a crown that they may rule with Him in His Kingdom. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. The Apostle and Evangelist John were from Bethsaida Galilee. If John wrote about Christ's coming as future from A.D. 90-100, it is said to combat preterists, then Christ did not come back in A.D. 70 (John's writing would be pointless). Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. It is traditionally believed that John was the youngest of the apostles and survived them. This city would never reach the commercial greatness of Ephesus or Smyrna, but it was the indisputable center of religious, medical and artistic culture of the region. What connection was between them? The city appeared as a gigantic watchtower and was considered impregnable. But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist. The Acts of the Apostles shows the disciple and Apostle John with Peter both in the healing and in the imprisonment of the two in the dungeon, which speaks of Johns role in the early Christian community in Jerusalem.
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