Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Sustainable development cannot be achieved with this number without significantly transforming how we build and manage our urban spaces. Amidst global commodity shocks, a depreciating currency, trade restrictions, and monetization of the deficit, inflation is surging and pushing millions of Nigerians into poverty. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Inadequate infrastructures. 2 0 obj AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. 1. Investing in Human Capital and harnessing Nigerias demographic dividend. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Non-Implementation of Government Policies. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Our leaders are not doing their jobs effectively. The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. Economic fluctuation. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . b. According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 68%, 87% and 79% to GDP respectively. Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. A new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) was approved in December 2020 to guide the World Bank Groups support to Nigeria from 2021-2024. APC: Electronic Transfer of Results Complaints Not Supported By Law, SCourt Declares Old Naira Notes Valid Till December 31, Buhari: I will End Insecurity Before Bowing Out, Breaking: 7 PDP States Discontinue Suit Against FG Challenging Declaration of Tinubu as President-elect, ANOTHER GREAT BOOK TO CONSIDER: INSTANT INCOME, Buhari Condoles With Abacha Family over Death of Son, Abdullahi, LiteFinance Reiterates Commitment to Uplifting Living Standard of Nigerians, INEC: 10th Assembly Will be Most Diverse Since 1999. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Lack of expertise. It interrogates the problem of planning without development in Esanland and Nigeria. One of the most successful development plans in Nigeria is the Colonial Development and Welfare Plan which had a ten-year development and welfare plan for Nigeria. Visit Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. In 1945, the . Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. I. See Reasons. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. Prospects, challenges of Nigeria's agriculture in 2020. technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. The development of indigenous manpower to serve as the propelling force for national growth and development is no doubt a key to Nigeria's socioeconomic and political development. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. The uncertainty is also expected to be accompanied by high inflation and continued fiscal and debt pressures. The list of problems in Nigeria. The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. Economic development is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote . Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. It is so sad to hear that the government, which is set up to build the country and fight any form of corruption, is now stealing from her own people. While Nigeria offers U.S. firms export opportunities in many sectors, it can pose some daunting challenges including the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the need to duplicate essential infrastructure, the threat of crime and associated need for security countermeasures, corruption, the lack of effective . The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. According to a 2016 report by the World Economic Forum, emissions caused by buildings and new construction are expected to grow. About. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. What are the development issues in Nigeria? Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. The basic problems of science and technology development in Nigeria are: Lack of funds. endobj Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. However, sustainable community development will remain a fantasy if a sustainable practice in real estate development is not implemented. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. - The World. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . Answer, Best Books for Lawyers and Students 2022: 16 Must Read Law Books, Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, Tech Skills In Demand 2023: Top 17 Highest Paying, Most Expensive Things In The World (With Pictures): Top 12 Costliest, Richest Youtubers In The World And Their Networth 2023: Top 12, Best Businesses to Start with 50k or Less in Nigeria 2022, How To Attract More Customers To Your Business: 11 Proven Tips. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Developing sustainable communities heralds many benefits not just to the real estate developers alone but also to society. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence, Meaning And Characteristics/Features of Law, How To Sue a Company (Explained in Details), Features of the UK Constitution: 5 Essentials of The British Constitution, Can the Supreme Court Overrule/Overturn/Reverse Its own Decision? We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. 5. 7. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. By Noah Ibrahim. (1) Outline and describe the various problems of agricultural development in Nigeria. Connect - Leadership factors. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. Many cost-effective steps can be taken to make a community a better place to live and work. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. All rights reserved. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. With this financial support, we partner with cities and industries to increase the share of renewables in countries national energy mix; establish solar energy access to people displaced by conflict; fuel systemic change in the transport industry; and generate renewable ways to light homes for millions of people. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. We decided to provide some examples for better illustration of the situation. This can lead to reduction in the production of foods. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? It was imported into Nigeria during the. Disasters and the effects of climate change have displaced more people than ever before on average 14 million people annually. The 3R approach is critical to developing sustainable communities as it is an effective measure of waste management. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. It is a vital force because there is a very close relationship between economic development and political stability. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians.
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