In addition, the existential perspective acknowledges that culture is derived from values and meanings that contribute to the total being (Rajan, 1995). (2010). July 16, 2022. https://nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/. The theory's primary intention was to improve the universal patient satisfaction in a care delivery setup. Theories should predict and lead to discovery of unknown or vaguely known truths or interrelated phenomena, whereas models are mainly pictorial diagrams of some idea and are not theories as they usually fail to show predictive relationships. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: The objective for the development of a theory is to illustrate, define, or systematize knowledge in a professional field of study. 16 April. Labelling by ethnicity is a position fundamental to Leiningers work (Leininger, 1988). Therefore, it is essential to consider the fundamental role of communication and accommodation to gain insight from the patient on his cultural background. She went show more content. "Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger." Statistical findings indicate that the application of transcultural concepts in nursing contexts has improved the health status of many patients who suffer from diverse health conditions (Sagar, 2012). Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger. The concept comprises two aspects: paradigm shift and paradigmatic thinking. There is a growing need for suitable knowledge base that encompasses the requirements of education, research and practice and this paper seeks to offer nurses an examination and critique of Leiningers transcultural nursing theory that underpins transcultural nursing. She earned several degrees, including a Doctor of Philosophy, a Doctor of Human Sciences, a Doctor of Science. 452). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. At one time, Leininger revealed that her aunt who ailed a congenital heart disease worn her heart to the field of nursing (Sagar, 2012). In her early clinical practices, . During her work at a child-guidance home, she experienced . The model is holistic and addresses worldview, cultural values, beliefs and lifeways, cultural and social structural factors, it focuses on individuals, groups and institutions. The culture care theory has numerous underlying assumptions that have developed criticism amongst the postulates and opponents of the theory. Leininger (1995) also discusses the use of her ethnonursing method enabled her (1995) to obtain the peoples ideas, values, beliefs, and practices of care and contrast them later with nurses knowledge (p. 99), and thereby enrich the cultural knowledge of nursing and nurses. The Transcultural Nursing Theory pursues discovering, documenting, knowing, and explaining the interdependence of care and culture phenomena with differences and similarities between and among cultures (Kasper & Zoucha, 2019, p. 3). https://nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/. Leininger used this inductive technique to study the beliefs, values, language, attitudes, and norms of different cultures in a nursing context. She believes that this particular blending of knowledge is not only unique to transcultural nursing but vital to study transcultural nursing (Leininger, 2010). It explains the key concepts, characteristics, components, and assumptions in nursing theories developed by Leininger and Henderson. Culturally congruent nursing care can only happen when the patient, family, or community values, expressions, or patterns are known and used appropriately, and in meaningful ways by the nurse with the people. However the field of anthropology has undergone a radical transformation of idea and has changes its position significantly over the last 20 yeas regarding patient representation (Marcus and Fischer, 1989). . So how accurate can the lived experience of individuals be clearly understood by a researcher and then extrapolated to represent the lived experience of an entire cultural group? Through her observations while working as a nurse, she identified a lack of cultural and care knowledge as the missing component to a nurses understanding of the many variations required in patient care to support compliance, healing, and wellness. FIND INFO. Features of Our Website The background to her work was derived in an essential way from, and in embedded in, anthropology and the concept of care is drawn from nursing. Read more in this paragraph please. According to Ayiera (2016), the CCT is based upon the clinical experience considering that the aspect of culture was a missing link in the nursing care practice. In Madeleine Leininger s cultural care theory, she believed that cultural competency improved nursing practice. Thanks to Madeleine Leiningers Transcultural Nursing theory, nurses can look at how a patients cultural background is involved in his or her health, and use that knowledge to create a nursing plan that will help the patient get healthy quickly while still being sensitive to his or her cultural background. She recognized that a patients ethnicity had the potential to impact on health and illness. person and individualism are the dominating concepts. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing or healthcare? Therefore, there is always an unending need for our nurses to understand the knowledge about cultural diversity to facilitate the recovery of clients by virtue of universality. The author puts more emphasis on the care concept. hb```f``g`a``g`@ r49m% The Transcultural Nursing Theory, or CCT, aims at obtaining a comprehensive knowledge of the care issue that concerns the cultural expectations of the patients. Ethnonursing is a qualitative anthropological research method that is used for description, documentation, and explanation of nursing care concepts across disciplines (Sagar, 2012). 3 between culture and care. According to Leininger, human care is a collective practice that is existent among universally diverse communities. These minority groups were to become substantial and ever increasing groups, thus contributing to the social heterogeneity of America (Gabbacia, 2002). The delivery of nursing care is a significantly social activity. Madeleine Leininger : cultural care diversity and universality theory by Cheryl L Reynolds ( Book ) 4 editions published in 1993 in English and held by 398 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. Therefore, it guides nurses to establish the best criteria for administering treatment by developing all-inclusive nursing decisions for patients. She grew up on a farm near the city with her two brothers and two sisters. it consists of being open-minded and having non-judgmental views. I think that her assumptions of truth could be viewed from a positivism perspective due to her need for scientific proof to underpin her thinking as she was concerned with the cataloging of the beliefs and practices of various minority ethnic groups as per her research, her articles and her books. This black community arose to assert its voice as American citizens born in America and entitled to all the rights and benefits as promised by the American Constitution for the citizens of America (Ward, 2003). The CCT maintained a systematic approach for the implementation of culturally congruent care with the use of social structure dimensions and modes of care action and decision that is demonstrated in the Sunrise Enabler. The CCT has a worldwide implementation and value since it influenced the development of other modified disciplines. It requires transcultural nursing knowledge and appropriate research methods to explicate the phenomena. The Transcultural Nursing Theory (TNT) or Culture Care Theory (CCT) is a concept of cultural values and beliefs within a nursing field founded by Madeleine Leininger. During the 1980s, anthropology underwent what has been deemed a crisis of representation (Clifford & Marcus, 1986; Geertz, 1988; Marcus and Fischer, 1986). The theory has now developed into a discipline in nursing. Jeffreys (2008) describes transcultural nursing as an approach to treatment that focuses on investigation of the patients cultural background prior to the development of a nursing plan. Therefore, the theory development is based upon the four metaparadigm concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing in order to explain nursing. It continues to be challenging for nurses in Canada and other Anglocentric counties, to find ways to accommodate the divergent and often unfamiliar social beliefs, values and life practices that have no become a part of the new social fabric of their communities. B#@x1GLpD%AlTR$= Ethical and Moral Dimensions of Care (Human Care and Health Series) Madeleine Leininger. . Leiningers theory has not only advanced her own philosophy but has founded the development of transcultural nursing and a number of later models that have contributed to transcultural nursing today. The Nursing Metaparadigm There are four major concepts that are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing. As nurses immerse themselves in cultural education and adopt care that addresses patients cultural expectations, they implement a culturally congruent nursing process. An historical overview of Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality also known as the Culture Care Theory (CCT) and evolution of the Sunrise Enabler are presented along with descriptions of the theory purpose, goal, tenets, basic assumptions, major core constructs, and orientatio In contemporary nursing contexts, nurses have used the culture care theory to describe, explain, predict, and document day-to-day experiences of their patients. . The integration of anthropological concepts in nursing contexts shifted the nursing standpoint in the past half a century. nursing" and is recognized worldwide as the founder of transcultural nursing. Leininger (1995) also communicates the importance of being aware of not providing care from an ethnocentric perspective, which is also supported by this philosophy (Rajan, 1995). We'll deliver a custom Nursing paper tailored to your requirements with a good discount. In transcultural nursing, nurses practice according to the patients cultural considerations. Leiningers transcultural care theory uses inductive reasoning to elucidate congruent culture care norms and values. 41 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Biography of Madeleine Leininger. Furthermore, it contributed to the project on increasing the medical personnel knowledge about cultures the health industry usually faces. Culturally congruent care occurs when there is a meaningful and satisfactory match between the culture care beliefs, values and practices of the patient and the behavior of the nurse. Caring is an action or activity directed towards providing care. Social segregation of the African-American community had just ended in 1954 and the black communities of previous African slaves that were taken from Africa to America 200 years earlier were becoming increasingly expressive about their human rights and were no longer pleased to hold a submissive social position in American society (Ward, 2003). What is worrying about this emic knowledge is that this knowledge of the indigenous person is obtained through the researchers reinterpretation of narrative and written into the text by the author. Denzin and Lincoln (2008) challenge ethnographers to reconceptualize their approach using new strategies and hew methods of analysis that are cognizant of the contemporary concerns around race, gender, ethnicity and class. Alligood, M. (2018). Madeleine Leininger's theory of Transcultural Nursing, also known as Culture Care Theory, falls under both the category of a specialty, as well as a general practice area. Many scholars and nursing theorists recognise her as the as the founder of transcultural nursing. Therefore, a theory is based on findings from the social structure, generic care, professional practices, and other aspects that promote culturally based care for patients. The development of Leiningers concept uses an inductive research technique known as ethnonursing. In which she frequently referred to people of different ethnic origins (p.107), people of color and ethnic groups of color (Leininger, 1978, p.451). This is also analogous with the swift social change that the nursing world is facing today, on a worldwide scale. "Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory." Someone and someone describe the gradual move toward a cross-cultural approach to nursing practice in Canada as a deep form of change and this paper will demonstrate the current position of nursing in Canada towards providing adequate and appropriate cultural care and explores the future of cross cultural nursing care. Thus all care modalities require coparticipation of the nurse and clients (consumers) working together to identify, plan, implement, and evaluate each caring mode for culturally congruent nursing care. Leiningers point of views and theory resulted from both a nursing and an anthropological background (Leininger, 1995). The use inductive reasoning makes the theory derive qualitative comparisons and inferences rather than quantitative inferences that nurses derived from traditional hypotheses. And her theory has given rise and weight to these neglected concepts of nursing; care and culture (Leininger et al, 2006). Info: 5614 words (22 pages) Nursing Essay Nurses need to know how to effectively relate to and communicate with those patients in their care (Pallen, 2000). MADELEINE LEININGER -Naci el 13 Julio de 1925 en Sutton, Nebraska- Muri el 10 de agosto de 2012. Nurses are in constant and close interaction with others and all aspects of nursing needs a high degree of interpersonal communication (Pallen, 2000). 12. Retrieved from https://nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/, NursingBird. Madeleine Leininger gained prominence all over the world in the field of cultural care. Jeffreys, M. (2008). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies. There is also a number of transcultural models and guides that were impacted by the Leiningers CCT. Kasper, C., & Zoucha, R. (2019). Margaret Newman 16. This is a cognitive map to support and guide nursing practice. As a result, Anglo-Celtic customs, beliefs, and values came to underpin the American social structure and control its social institutions, as well as healthcare (Ward, 2003). With regards to this metaparadigm of nursing, Leininger finds them to be limited and inadequate as it has neglected two importance concepts, care and culture, to explain nursing despite the linguistic use of care in the daily language of nurses. !hHVT=..uO#MD 6 ! Me(DzQtJ^^r%"$hj;Rx !&8!cxBqx{_Hv#T=@ kT endstream endobj 136 0 obj <>stream *You can also browse our support articles here >. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory. Leiningers Culture Care Theory finds its applicability in my nursing occupation. Students also viewed 121k followers. hbbd``b`$zc[$ d !~$b5 ! $ 4.69. 2[ Leininger identified three nursing decisions and actions that achieve culturally friendly care for the patient. (2022, April 16). In addition, Leininger stresses the importance of rounded assessment of individuals, families, groups, and/or institutions in an attempt to deliver culturally congruent care. As mentioned above, the basic nursing conceptual model is incomplete for defining nursing. Leiningers culture care theory describes three of the four metaparadigms of nursing, namely people, nursing, and health. This rapidly changing social environment and increased awareness of human rights and freedoms was the environment in which Leininger was originally writing. Taruis Disease Due To Phosphofructokinase 1 Deficiency, E-Learning and Its Advantages in Nursing Education. In todays healthcare field, it is required for nurses to be sensitive to their patients cultural backgrounds when creating a nursing plan. In this manner, the theory enhances eccentricity of each party, thereby deriving a solution-oriented methodology for administering the treatment of patients. https://studycorgi.com/evaluation-of-madeleine-leiningers-culture-care-theory/. According to Nancy Edgecombe, thinking and writing take places in a certain social location that echoes the culture and context of the theorist and this context will inspire the style of ideas development. Nursing is a learned profession with a disciplined focus on care phenomena. Leininger's culture care theory describes three of the four metaparadigms of nursing, namely people, nursing, and health. Nursing is the action taken by the nurse [ 2 ]. The nursing society facilitates various issues such as nursing consultation, learning, direct care, ethnonursing research, and policymaking via an online platform to develop universally accepted holistic methods that find their use in health care (Jeffreys, 2008). The way in which people perceive different cultures may be considered true to them and not true to someone else. Care knowledge and skill are often repatterned for the best interest of the clients. A humanist perspective emphasizes notions of equality and individual freedom, and operates on an assumption of human commonality among people (Campesino, 2008, p. 299). In her early work, Leininger (1970) adopted an all-embracing definition of culture, in the tradition of anthropology, which comprised of the total complex of material objects, tools, ideas, organizations, and material and non-material aspects related to mans existence (p.11). Entirely, patients in the RCU rely on nurses. Cultural and Social Structure Dimensions include factors related to spirituality, social structure, political concerns, economics, educational patterns, technology, cultural values, and ethnohistory that influence cultural responses of people within a cultural context. Transcultural nursing entails the performance of a comparative study and cultural analysis in relation to nursing and preservation of values, norms, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of the individual or group of patients. Culture is a set of beliefs held by a certain group of people, handed down from generation to generation. After her high school education at Sutton High School, the author reveals that Madeleine Leininger pursued a nursing diploma at St. Anthonys Hospital School of Nursing before she furthered her education at Mount St. Scholastica College (currently known as the Benedictine College) and Creighton University where she earned relevant nursing undergraduate degrees. In the 1950s, nurses in the United States of America began to develop and use structured theory. The growing interest in the nursing discipline is what led her to pursue a doctoral programme in Cultural and Social Anthropology. As Leininger explains in her theory, nursing is a culture care paradigm that she used to emphasise the importance of cultural congruence. Subsequently, the theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality emerged. Though this can prove effective in contributing knowledge by comparisons of subjective experiences it could also run into the risk of being biased and possibly not accurate to apply it generally to transcultural nursing knowledge as it is just one persons, the theorists subjective experiences. Sagar, P. (2012). 2057 Words9 Pages. As Daly and Jackson (2003) write, the theory was to discover what in universal(commonalities) and what is diverse about human care values, beliefs and practices (pxiii).
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