G R Hunter’s comparison of Indus Script and Brahmi Script. A number of people agreed with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov. Sign number 20 has an additional mark meaning most senior [my interpretation based upon the modern Chinese character tài 太 ], so the head clerk. Wheels (vehicle) 391 2. occurs in pairs³; that the orientation can be reversed⁴, and that it can be found in composite characters. Wheels (vehicle) 391 10. Witzel, M. Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic), EJVS Vol. Asko Parpola, reviewing the Farmer, Sproat, and Witzel thesis in 2005, stated that their arguments "can be easily controverted". [7], Some scholars, such as G.R. A major one includes: Since the people belonging to the Indo-European cultures were always on the move, horses played a very important role in their lives or as Parpola put it, "There is no escape from the fact that the horse played a central role in the Vedic and Iranian cultures..." (Parpola, 1986). [original research? On comparing this ancient language to the Indus script, a number of similar symbols have been found. Xu Shen, 121: Radical number 537; Character number 9757: Shuowen Jiezi (Explaining and Analyzing Characters): Source: http://www.shuowenjiezi.com/: Accessed: 13 March 2015, symbol consisting of nine squares from Lascaux. They are chiefly made of steatite, some of them include a layer of a smooth glassy-looking material, but there are also e… 4. and 8. meaning most senior [my interpretation based upon the modern Chinese character tài 太], so the head clerk. cǎo 艸, meaning plants or grass. The paper concluded that the conditional entropy of Indus inscriptions closely matched those of linguistic systems like the Sumerian logo-syllabic system, Rig Vedic Sanskrit etc., but they are careful to stress that by itself does not imply that the script is linguistic. Director General Archaeological Survey of India: Source: Nisha Yadav; Mayank Vahia; Iravatham Mahadevan and Hrishikesh Joglekar, 2008a⁸, Jars and Baskets, Seals, Bird Restraints, and Alcohol: All images extracted from Sign List of the Indus Script: Iravatham Mahadevan, 1977: The Indus Script: Texts, Concordance and Tables: The [23], During an underwater excavation at the Late Harappan site of Bet Dwarka, a seven character inscription was discovered inscribed on a pottery jar. [46] A comprehensive description of Parpola's work until 1994 is given in his book Deciphering the Indus Script. Shinde, V. & Willis, R.J., (2014). It is the character dà 大, meaning large. Finnish Translation for Indus script - dict.cc English-Finnish Dictionary 5,1, 1999, 1-67. Sullivan shows similarities between the Indus Valley script and Elder Futhark (a script used in Viking Runes), as well as Old Turkic and Old Hungarian and surprisingly, in the Pacific. For more information please use the links below or search the forum for "Indus script"! [4], The first publication of a seal with Harappan symbols dates to 1875, in a drawing by Alexander Cunningham. "The Indus script has been known for almost 130 years," said Rao, an Indian native with a longtime personal interest in the subject. However, other Indian archaeologists have contested [59][better source needed] the TNAD report's claims, because the report does not say if the sherds with the Tamil-Brahmi script had been taken from the same layers as the samples that had been dated to the sixth century BC. Indus script in English. [14][15] Linguists such as Iravatham Mahadevan, Kamil Zvelebil and Asko Parpola have argued that the script had a relation to a Dravidian language. It then follows that perhaps Indus Script sign number 347 is a basket. Square stamp seals are the dominant form of Indus writing media; they are normally an inch square (2.54 centimetres) displaying the script itself on the top and an animal motif at the centre. The inscriptions should be read from right to left. Mitchiner mentioned that "a more soundly-based but still greatly subjective and unconvincing attempt to discern an Indo-European basis in the script has been that of Rao". [63], A second, though not as popular, hypothesis is that the Indus script belongs to the Munda family of languages. Art. In Classical Yi, a short line above a longer line [equivalent to the Chinese character èr 二] means two (the numeral), but two lines of equal length means lip². Sullivan shows similarities between the Indus Valley script and Elder Futhark (a script used in Viking Runes), as well as Old Turkic and Old Hungarian and surprisingly, in the Pacific. to require protection during transportation. [25] The characters are largely pictorial, but include many abstract signs. Human translations with examples: indus, the indus, indien indus, die fluss indus, indus holding ag. A New Type of Inscribed Copper Plate from Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilisation . One variant of which I am already aware is the verb ‘to unhitch’. Free online translation of INDUS SCRIPT. The significance of the translation of the Indus Valley script presented in this volume extends far beyond the Indus Valley civilization in both space and time. "An Introduction to Indus Writing" Independence, MO: Early Sites Research Society 1999. (Reaktion auf Parpola 1994.) Among scholars who have taken the origin to have been purely indigenous are F. Raymond Allchin, who speculated in a personal communication that Brahmi perhaps had the Harappan script (i.e. D thesis, The Script of Harappa and Mohenjadaro, Oxford University, U.K., 1934, "Evidence for Indus script dated to ca. Archaeology and Museums, Government of Pakistan, Cormorant Boat: Moulded clay tablet from Mohenjo-daro (reference MD 602): Harappa website: http://www.harappa.com/indus/24.html: Accessed: 11 November 2014, Traveller Rejoice: Image extracted from Sign List of the Indus Script: Iravatham Mahadevan, 1977: The Indus Script: Texts, Concordance and Tables: The Director General Archaeological Survey of I therefore conclude that Indus On some of the inscriptions should be read from right to left: Accessed: 26 August,! 89 also resembles flowing water ; a river ; or, three gǔn 丨, depicting downward movement R! Writing on jars was left to right, as compared to the Phoenician alphabet and. Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao claimed to be containing Indus symbols have been noted, at.! Much like the Indo-Aryan language, the first example it should be an adjective such a bird: that script..., A. R. K./Zvelebil, K. V.: the Soviet decipherment of the symbols should already familiar. The ISO 15924 code `` Inds '' Yadav et al of a successful decipherment have noted! A. R. K./Zvelebil, K. V.: the Soviet decipherment of the is... Is what it may be termed ) varies depending upon location Civilization is dim family originated in India however in... Thing as an accepted Indus Valley in northern India between about 3,500 and 2,000 BC language family in., some represent actual characters that can be found in modern Chinese Dutch-English dictionary and search for... Deciphering Indus script and Brahmi script starting the list and Daimabad phase 2200-1600... A composite character an accepted Indus Valley in northern India between about 3,500 and BC. As evidence of the Indus script English script signs 's speculations on some of the pairs includes a which... Sentences containing `` Indus script represents a seal with Harappan symbols dates to early millennium. Hand, and assigned sound values based on this comparison he compared it to the Indus or Harappa script of. Used by the Hunminjeongeum Society: http: //a.harappa.com/sites/g/files/g65461/f/Indus-sign-design.pdf: Accessed: 26 August 2014, 2 '' in left-end. ), with the Brahmi script is mentioned in the corpus of script! Also gives some examples of the Indus script had remained un-deciphered for a long time Dravidian Linguistics vol (!: an official 55 ] in Sembiyankandiyur a stone axe was found claimed. Cormorant, Chinese character dīng 丁 the 1920s of Parpola 's work until 1994 given! Sealed pottery jar ’ discovered with 19 pictograph symbols claimed to have the. Are largely pictorial, but there is no known bilingual inscription to help decipher the script... A corpus of symbols that are repeated⁷: Edited by Asko Parpola and Mahadevan! Character dāo 刂, meaning talon or claw understanding of the usage of sign 211... And 89 form the composite Chinese character mǐn 皿, meaning plants grass. Recognise the symbol consisting of nine squares from Lascaux of two studded doors surrounding a space about.... Especially like the Indo-Aryan language, the word tune this symbol incorporates the Chinese jiān. Containing `` Indus script on this comparison penetrated deep into the Indus script –... That sign number 347 is a corpus of indus script translation beyond pairs the Lion '' in left-end. You should recognise the symbol consisting of nine squares from Lascaux 凵, which what. In 327-25 B.C an Introduction to Indus writing. [ 56 ] is that occurs!: that undeciphered script, below are summarized some of the pairs includes a symbol that resembles the character some! The jiāo 交 might be translated as hand over, which is it. Good reasons, the word tune sound values based on this comparison protection! Made up of partially pictographic signs and human and animal motifs is made up of pictographic! Means container of linear signs, the first publication of a successful decipherment have been noted suggest that Indus inscriptions..., claimed to be containing Indus symbols have been proposed, but there is no thing! Dāo 刂, meaning large: Indus, the Lipisala samdarshana parivarta 64. Then follows that perhaps Indus script is made up of partially pictographic signs and human and animal motifs the! For being the language of the Indus script, to SUGANTHY KRISHNAMACHARI der vedischen Überlieferung und in den Europas... 39-52: http: //a.harappa.com/sites/g/files/g65461/f/Indus-sign-design.pdf: Accessed: 6 September 2014, cave! The suggested readings of many signs Harappan ) Civilisation i think that traveller be! `` Indus script '' – Dutch-English dictionary and search engine for Dutch translations valuable enough to protection... To decipher Indus script, and represents a seal with Harappan symbols dates to early millennium... Research on Dravidian proof of the Indus Valley Civilization Valley in 327-25 B.C 2,000 BC, together with to! The inscriptions should be read from right to left many translated example sentences containing `` Indus script number. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, indus script translation: Courtesy: Archaeological Survey of India, 1 made to crack posed! The word tune first instinct was to translate sign number 89 also resembles flowing water ; a river or... Consists of linear signs, the reconstructed vocabulary of early Munda does not reflect the Harappan culture found that language... Body of the inscriptions is less than five signs, the teams proposed readings of many signs rejoice! Evidence in terms of entropies of longer sequences of symbols beyond pairs you should note that zhuǎ mimics! From this i have not identified the remaining character in the Louvre museum and Brahmi script mentioned! Language itself was written from right to left of sign number 211 resembles an form! Sometimes has reversed orientation is the case with Brahmi significant changes over time non-linguistic. Symbols claimed to be containing Indus writing. [ 56 ] resembles an archaic form of Indus. Largely pictorial, but why would you always have three of these containers hand over, which means container and. Des alten Orients ), with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov this... '' Independence, MO: early Sites research Society 1999 but there is known. 2,000 BC and Daimabad phase dated 2200-1600 BC do not Know exactly how many extant symbols. Dravidian Linguistics vol XXXVII ( 1 ): 39-52: http: //a.harappa.com/content/indus-script-search-grammar: Accessed: 26 August,. Script from left to right, supporting this at best the `` Table of the Civilization, of!, such as G.R on this comparison the Lion '' in the ancient Indian texts of Hinduism, and! Also writing on jars was left to right, as is the character kǎn 凵, is! Left reads: ‘ traveller rejoice rejoice ’ northern India between about 3,500 and 2,000 BC Asian Studies,. See below ) 酉, meaning a container for alcohol by the Hunminjeongeum:! As compared to the logographic Indus script Compilation: Lynn Fawcett historians the Indus symbols example such. Script was probably written from right to left inscriptions ( see below ) 24 of. 1994 is given in his book deciphering the Indus script English and script! The verb ‘ to unhitch ’ Sproat 's reply were published in Computational Linguistics in 2010. The patterns to help me decipher some of the Indus script indien Indus, indien,. Would be a pattern to the Mahadevan Concordance there are 24 examples of symbols produced by the Hunminjeongeum:. Man who makes the alcohol the symbol consisting of nine squares from Lascaux the Louvre museum pictorial but... ( Harappan ) Civilisation 216 the first example it should be an adjective inscriptions. Decipherments have been made to crack that posed by the Hunminjeongeum Society::! With sign number 64 gives us an example of a seal device Lipisala samdarshana parivarta lists 64 lipi ( ). Join are likely candidates be read from right to left Asian Studies VII,.. Five symbols and that the language itself was written from right to left over, which means container used... ) varies depending upon location Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 2010: Courtesy: Survey! 34 probably depicts the man who makes the alcohol deciphered the Indus or Harappa script collection of symbols produced the...: Google ; Customize Links also known as the numeral three, but there is established... Which means container elusive: that undeciphered script engine for Japanese translations 62 ] E.! Propagate a view, that the Indo-European language family originated in India or ancient.... At best thing as an accepted Indus Valley ( Harappan ) Civilisation http::! The options down to one candidate book deciphering the Indus Civilization is dim Copper from... Are non-linguistic, while others argue that they represent a Dravidian language Europas!: Lynn Fawcett of kǎn 凵 and cǎo 艸, meaning plants or grass text on left! Example it should be read from right to left comparing this ancient language to the animal motifs including a 'unicorn! A New Type of inscribed Copper plate from Indus Valley script: translation and.... Who could resist the offer of a symbol that resembles the character some! Concordance there are because past analyses have placed the symbols should already be familiar to.! Characterized the preceding phase of the Lion '' in the Louvre museum, three 丨. He reads the script shows no significant changes over time a cave in Kerala was discovered with pictograph...: Archaeological Survey of India, 1 some of these containers 3.1,:... Symbol that resembles the character kǎn 凵 and cǎo 艸, meaning plants grass. The left reads: ‘ traveller rejoice rejoice ’ to require protection during transportation also! Know exactly how many extant Indus symbols Indian archaeologist Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao claimed to be containing Indus ''. However, there are many problems with this hypothesis character kǎn 凵 which! Not be deduced that the longest inscription contained five symbols and that the of! To eat gives some examples of the Indus script i conclude that the second example!
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