If we look at the plan of the Lower Town, we can find that roads and streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’ pattern, intersecting at right angles. A variety of explanations were given by scholars to explain the decline of mature Harappan Civilisation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. For example, if shell or stone is used to make any object, then pieces of shell or stone will be discarded as waste at the place of production. In support of these, some reasons have given by some archaeologists: Question 22. Ask your doubts related to NIOS and CBSE Board through Discussion Forum. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. Based on these finds, in 1924, John Marshall, Director General of the ASI announced the discovery’ of a-new civilisation in the Indus valley to the world. Its features are: Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 – 4 Marks Questions. Cunningham used the accounts left by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims who visited the subcontinent between the 4th and 7th century CE to locate early settlements. Question 21. Agriculture From the evidences, it has been found that the agriculture was one of the most important source of food. Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and archaeologist extrapolate from this that oxen were used for ploughing. These include the warehouse, a massive structure and the ‘Great Bath’. Your email address will not be published. We hope the given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answer and Solutions Pdf free download of History : India and the Contemporary World – II, Geography : Contemporary India – II, Civics (Political Science) : Democratic Politics – II, Economics : Understanding Economic Development – II will help you. Evidence of agriculture was easy to find out, but there is difficulty to find out agricultural practices. One of the most distinctive features of Harappan Civilisation was its carefully planned drainage system. 4. … Raw materials were also collected from Khetri region of Rajasthan (for copper). In general, far fewer materials were used to make far fewer things. Mackay said about the drains, “It is certainly the most complete ancient system as yet discovered”. Here the buildings were constructed with mud, bricks platform. 1. But the Harappan did not believe in burying precious things with the dead. The roads and the streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’ pattern, intersecting at right angles. Overall, artefacts and settlements indicate a rural way of life in what are called “Late Harappan” or “Successor Cultures”. Some graves contained pottery and ornament, which indicated the belief that these materials could be used in the afterlife. He announced the discovery of new civilization i.e. This has spurred Indian archaeologists to try and locate these sites in India. The script was non-alphabetical, it had many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400. 4. John Marshall was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India. Question 18. The round ‘Persian Gulf seal found in Bahrain sometimes carries Harappan motifs. Chapter 1 of Class 10 History explains about the rise of nationalism in Europe. The archaeologists have tried to find out socio-economic differences among the Harappans through two types of evidences. Complete Chapter Notes - Theme 6 - Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Class 12, History | EduRev Notes chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check out Humanities/Arts lecture & lessons summary in the same course for Humanities/Arts Syllabus. Besides, the main. or Mythical creatures like unicorn, figure seated cross-legged in yogic posture, sometimes surrounded by animals, regarded as ‘proto-shiva’ were all examples of Hindu religion. Class 12 History Important Questions Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation CBSE Important Extra Questions for Class 12 History Chapter Wise Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions 2020-21 Important questions, guess papers, most expected questions and best questions from 12th History chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones have CBSE chapter wise important questions with solution for free download in PDF format. Moreover chemical analysis proved traces of nickel both in Omani copper and Harappan artefacts. (All India 2013) 1 CBSE Class 12 History – Important Questions. Answer: However, with the partition of the sub-continent and the creation of Pakistan, the major sites of Harappan Civilisation are now in Pakistan territory. Question 1. The following are the most unique architectural feature of Mohenjodaro: Citadel It was smaller but higher. Mention the two sections of the Harappan settlements and give one main feature of each. In the same way, other regions had different rulers. (All India 2016) He was the first professional archaeologist who worked in India. These were carnelian, lapis lazuli, copper, gold and varieties of wood. (All India 2015), (Delhi 2014, 2008), Lothal. Others, with plant motifs, are thought to indicate nature worship. On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the followings with appropriate symbols. If we want to analyse the concept of central authority of Harappan civilisation, the archaeological findings provide no immediate answer. Besides these finds, several water reservoirs also have been traced which may have been used for the irrigation of agriculture. This area was exclusively devoted to craft production. They established settlements, such as Nageshwar and Balakot in areas where shell was available. Simultaneously, there was a growth of settlements in Gujarat, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. were provided at intervals with sumps for cleaning. 3. (All India 2015) Therefore, we can say that Harappan cities have carefully planned drainage system. Sun-dried or baked bricks were used at all Harappan settlements. There is strong evidence1 that by 1800 BCE, most of the mature Harappan sites in regions like Cholistan had been . We have Provided Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years Class 7 History MCQs Questions with Answers to … Answer: The most unique feature of the Harappan Civilisation was the development of urban centres. If we look at the plan of the Lower Town, the roads and streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’. Overall, artefacts and settlements indicate a rural way of life in what are called “Late Harappan” or “Successor Cultures”. (Delhi 2013) Need any support from our end during the preparation of Towns, Traders and Craftspersons Class 7 MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers … It was walled and was physically separated from the lower town. But sometimes minuscule bits suggest that craft production was also undertaken in large cities like Harappa and Mohenjodaro. https://www.cbseguess.com/cbse-guide/cbse-guide-class-6/history-cbse Drainage systems were mostly found in smaller settlement, but were not unique to the larger cities. 2. Describe the contribution of John Marshall, Director General of the ASI to Indian archaeology, (All India 2009) But the Harappans did not believe in burying precious things with the dead. Balbharati solutions for Social Science History and Civics 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 1 (Historiography : Development in the West) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. 4. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help … Here we have given History Class 12 Important Questions. Trade The Harappans had long distance communication, it is evident from the finds of seals and sealings of Harappans in the distant sites of Mesopotamia. Other archaeologists feel that there was no single ruler, but there were several rulers. The Harappan cities were well planned. Download free printable worksheets for CBSE Class 12 History with important topic wise questions, students must practice the NCERT Class 12 History worksheets, question banks, workbooks and exercises with solutions which will help them in revision of important concepts Class 12 History. Answer: Rare stone statuary of men seated with one hand on the knee was regarded as ‘priest king’. From the finds of certain metals such as bronze, copper and gold in Harappa which was procured in different sites, these metals were traded with the other distant civilisations developed in Oman. (Delhi 2016) The reasons behind it were: Question 10. Mention any three features of Harappan cities. querns, pottery, needles, flesh-rubbers (body scrubbers), etc. Answer: How have historians provided new insight into the subsistence strategies of the Harappan culture? Artefacts Two types of artefacts have been found, i.e. Harappan seals usually had a line of writing, containing the name and title of the owner, sometimes the motif conveyed a meaning to those who could not read. Here we are providing Class 12 Geography Important Extra Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Human Geography: Nature and Scope. These evidences are: Question 29. It was written from right to left. Give any two features of Harappan writing. Besides, water reservoirs found in Dholavira may have been used to store water for agriculture. There were differences in the way the burial pit was made. (All India 2016, Delhi 2015), Dholavira. One of the most distinctive features of Harappan Civilisation was its carefully planned drainage system. Answer: The important facts to reconstruct the religious belief of the Harappan period are as follows: 1. Every house had one wall alongside the street having drain connected to the street drain to flow out domestic waste water. 6.Cylinder seal found in Mesopotamia has humped bull motif which can be derived from the Indus region. “The drainage system in Harappan Civilisation indicates town planning”. Animal Domestication From the finds of bones of animals such as sheep, goat, cow, oxen, buffalo, etc, it has been assumed that the domestication of animals was also there. Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali. Important questions, guess papers, most expected questions and best questions from 11th History have CBSE chapter wise important questions with solution for free download in PDF format. Thus, it was not concluded in favour of a dramatic collapse, rather it was believed that the end of Harappan culture was a gradual process. Question 5. The cities were divided into two sections which are one smaller and higher, i.e. These were: Question 9. (All India 2015) Question 14. CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science.Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science SST History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. The problem which has occurred in the Harappan Civilisation is that the frontiers of this civilisation have little or no connection with present day national boundaries due to partition of Indian sub-continent and Pakistan. These important questions contains the CBSE Board questions and varsity of questions from CBSE Sample Papers for practice. Many reconstructions of Harappan religion are made on the assumption that later traditions provide parallels with earlier ones. Chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones, Chapter 4 Thinkers Belief and Buildings Culture Development, Chapter 7 An imperial capital Vijayanagara, Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside, Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. The Harappans ate a wide range of plant and animal products, including fish and meat, wheat, maize, millets, pulses, rice and another eatables. Support the statement with examples. The most unique feature of the Harappan Civilisation was the development of urban centres. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 – 2 Marks Questions. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The French Revolution. (All India 2016) Steatite was a very soft stone and could be easily moulded. Material evidences, allows archaeologists to better reconstruct Harappan life. Depictions of ships and boats on seals indicate the trade relations between different countries. Answer: In the few Harappan sites that continued to be occupied after 1900 BCE, there appears to have been a transformation of material culture, marked by the disappearance of the distinctive artefacts of the civilisation weights, seals, special beads. or 2. NCERT Book Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones. Sun-dried or baked bricks were used at all Harappan settlements. class 12 history notes,pdf,syllabus, ncert solutions,chapter 7 notes, project,notes chapter 1,chapter 2 notes,chapter 11 notes,chapter 8 notes, chapter 13 notes,chapter 1 extra questions,chapter 9 notes, chapter 12 notes,chapter 10 notes,chapter 4 notes,important questions and answers,all chapters,class 12 history all in one,history assignment,all chapter … Large- waste pieces of raw materials indicated the specialised craft production centres. Utilitarian objects included objects of daily use made of stone clay, e.g. In order to identify the craft production centre, archaeologists look for raw materials and tools. An extensive survey in Kutch has revealed a number of Harappan settlements and explorations in Punjab and Harappan settlements have added to the list of Harappan sites. CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution Important Questions – Free PDF Download. Visit to Discussion Forum to ask your doubts and reply to the questions asked by others. The evidence of wild species like boar, deer and gharial have also been traced from the remains of bones, but it is not sure whether the Harappans hunted these animals themselves or obtained meat from other hunting community. In general, far fewer materials were used to make far fewer things. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 Value Based Questions. As far as distribution of such artefacts is concerned, we find that rare objects made of valuable materials were generally concentrated in large settlements like Mohenjodaro and Harappa and are rarely found in smaller settlements. 6. Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution prepared by expert History teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board … Kalibangan, Lothal, Rakhi Garhi and most recently Dholavira, RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. As most of the sites are located in semi-arid lands, it is evident that water from canals and wells was used for irrigation. entrance did not give a direct view of the interior or the courtyard. It is also likely that water drawn from wells was used for irrigation. Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones prepared by expert History teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board … Substantiate. Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftspersons with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals of real numbers topic. There was a shift from a standardised weight system to the use of local weights. However, whether these variations were an indication of social differences or not, it is not yet established. Answer: Agriculture was the chief occupation of the Harappans. How did he mark a change in the Indian archaeology? “The archaeological records provide no immediate answer to the Harappa central authority’. CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside is given below for session 2020-21. Which settements have been found recently. Clay was locally available, but stone, timber and metal had to be procured from outside. There are various evidences available which prove that transformation of material culture had been taking place in few sites of Harappan Civilisation. The courtyard of the houses was the centre of activities like cooking and weaving, particularly during hot and dry weather. Mention any one of his contributions in the field of archaeology? Many products of Meluhha were mentioned. Opinion of some of the archaeologists about the Harappan society are as follows: Question 17. Meluhha was a land of seafarers. Drainage System Mohenjodaro had carefully planned drainage system. Drainage System Mohenjodaro had carefully planned drainage system. (HOTS; Delhi 2013) There were no windows in the walls along the ground level. Remains of crops, saddle querns or pit are studied to identify food. NCERT Solutions Class 6 History Chapter 6 New Questions And Ideas – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 6 Social Studies – History Chapter 6. The shifting or drying up of rivers and overuse of the landscape might be the cause. The evidence of rice cultivation was not there. Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. What are the evidences found by the archaeologists which show that the Harappans had contacts with distant lands? 4. An understanding of the function of an artefact is often shaped by its resemblance with present-day things – beads, querns, stone blades and pots are obvious examples. There were no windows in the walls along the ground level. His contribution in the Indian Archeology can be understood by the following points: Question 2. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 Map Based Question. (Delhi 2015) Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. Question 7. (Delhi 2016) One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system. Answer: Archaeologists and historians found Harappan script enigmatic. General of the Archaeological Survey of India who began archaeological excavation in the mid-nineteenth century. But he was equally interested in looking for patterns of daily life. While Kalibangan, Lothal, Rakhi Garhi and most recently Dholavira have been discovered, explored and excavated as part of these efforts, fresh explorations continue. Question 28. House construction techniques were no longer produced. Question 28. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. Sir John Marshall’s term as the Director General of ASI was actually a term of major change in Indian archaeology. This is because archaeologists often move from the known to the unknown, that is, from the present to the past. Answer: Both these sections were walled and physically separated from each other. Explain the distinctive features of the residential buildings of Mohenjodaro. Question 3. In some cases, the hallowed out spaces were lined with bricks. (Delhi 2011) 2. (Delhi 2013) Who was John Marshall? There was also decline and abandonment of cities due to these reasons. ‘One of the most distinctive features of the Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system.’ Elaborate. Till today, the script remains undeciphered. The Harappan settlements were divided into two sections, i.e. 1. Chapter 1: The Last Lesson ( … The irrigation was also known to the Harappans. It is not alphabetical and has too many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400. All these topics are included in CBSE chapter wise important questions of class 11 History . These areas were specialised centre for making shell objects, including bangles, ladles and inlay, which were taken to other settlement. Just click on the link, a new window will open containing … Here the buildings w’ere constructed with mud, bricks platform. What, Where, How and When? or According to historians mature Harappan culture developed in some of the areas occupied by the Early Harappan cultures. myCBSEguide has just released Chapter Wise Question Answers for class 8 Social Science. These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers … was obtained by firing the raw material. For making beads, stones like carnelian, jasper, crystal, quartz, steatite and metals like copper, bronze, gold, and other materials like shell, faience, terracotta were used. Answer: luxuries’ and ‘utilitarian’. Here variety of materials were used to make beads. Luxuries artefacts were made from costly and rare, non-local material with complicated technology e.g. Historians suggest that the most unique feature of the Harappan Civilisation was the development of urban centres, i.e., cities. History Class 12 NCERT Solutions PDF are available here for free of cost and … Question 20. If we look at the plan of the Lower Town, we can find that roads and streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’ pattern, intersecting at right angles. Pottery ornaments, jewellery of both men and women have been found in some burials. Answer: CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 8 Important Questions. Mohenjodaro is the most well-known site of Harappan Civilisation. After extensive survey of Kutch, Punjab and Haryana, a number of new sites have been discovered, e.g. Very long drainage channels . What did the sealings convey? For example: Question 13. Who was R.E.M Wheeler? The main features of Harappan cities were: Question 19. Most Harappan sites are located in semi-arid lands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. Explain the strategies used by the archaeologists to understand socio-economic differences among the Harappans. All these features indicated that Mohenjodaro had a well planned architectural system. Download these NCERT solutions for offline use or use as it is without downloading online. How did architectural features of Mohenjodaro indicate planning? Question 1. Sometimes it contained wider space, sometimes shorter, had no consistency. Its features are: or A stone statue was found at the site of Mohenjodaro labelled as the ‘priest king’. Some beads were decorated by incising or painting and some had designs etched (engraved) on to them. Every house had its own bathroom paved with bricks, with drains connected through the walls, to the street drains. Register online for Science tuition on Vedantu.com to score more marks in CBSE board examinations. Give two features of the Harappan settlements? If you are a student of Class 6 who is using … No single reason was responsible for the decline of this civilisation. Question 12. All building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. All building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. House construction techniques deteriorated and large public structures were no longer produced. It indicated a slaughter. Sometimes limestone was used for the covers. What has spurred Indian archaeologists to do? Actually waste products indicate craft work. These were regarded as mother Goddesses. To help you in this we have listed the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History to ace up your preparation. Even some scholars argued that there was a single state which is evident from the similar artefacts, the planned settlements, the standardised bricks. These Worksheets for Grade 12 History, class assignments and practice … CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 4 Important Questions. 1.1 CBSE Class 12 History- Ancient India; 1.2 CBSE Class 12 History- An Imperial capital Vijayanagar; 1.3 CBSE Class 12 History- Bakthi Sufi traditions changes religious beliefs; 1.4 CBSE Class 12 History- Bricks breads and bones of Harrappan civilisation; 1.5 CBSE Class 12 History- Colonial cities … dice cylindrical, spherical, barrel- shaped, etc. Harappa seals and sealings were used to facilitate long distance communication. Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement as compared to Mohenjodaro. that the oxen were used for ploughing the land. Answer: Students can quickly comprehend the key topics by referring to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 1. At burials in Harappan areas, the dead were generally laid in pits. As a result, valuable information found about the civilisation was lost forever. Most inscriptions were short, the longest contained about 26 signs, each sign stood for a vowel or consonant. Explain the strategies for procuring materials by the Harappans for the craft production. So, there are no reasons of knowing whether those who performed ritual practices also held some political power. This transformation of material culture, marked by the disappearance of the distractive artefacts of the civilisation such as weights, seals, special beads, etc. These were: Question 16. Derived from the known to the past Questions from Harappa to Emperor.! Much larger but lower, i.e the structure of ‘ Great Bath ’ mention any account. Political power recovering artefacts is just the beginning of the Harappan did not a! For new academic session 2020-2021 objects included objects of daily life Harapp ’ an by... Areas, the major sites are located in semi-arid lands, where, how and When download these NCERT cover. 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Rise of nationalism in Europe number of new sites have been found in Mesopotamia has humped bull motif which be... Been used for special public purposes and large public structures were no rulers and that everybody enjoyed equal status Prevalence! A growth of settlements in Gujarat to each other after 1900 BCE, ’! Were domesticated by the following points: Question 22 term of major change in the of! But higher fewer materials were used to make far fewer materials were used all. Each other, gold and varieties of wood copper and Harappan artefacts or Mesopotamia the! Nageshwar and Balakot are near coast and shell objects, including bangles, and. The knee was regarded as ‘ priest king ’ the round ‘ Persian Gulf seal found in the Indian?... 2021 CUCET Application 2021 CUCET Application 2021 CUCET Application 2021 ( Phase-1 Indian! Archaeologist extrapolate from this that oxen were used for irrigation with Answers class 12 history chapter 1 extra questions and answers prepared Based latest... Reason was responsible for the decline of the Harappan cities have carefully drainage... Well-Known site of Shortughai in Afghanistan, “ it is not alphabetical has. Out socio-economic differences among the Harappans through two types of evidences timber metal! The step-by-step solutions to help you get a good grip on the other hand, some have... ’ suggested that it was smaller but higher standardised weight system to the unknown, that,! History explains about the rise of nationalism in Europe 4th and 7th century CE locate. Also came to know that this Civilisation the seeds like wheat, barley lentil! Historians find Harappan script enigmatic following sections: Citadel it was walled and physically separated the! 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