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primary test of nonverbal intelligence sample report


The Snijders-Oomen nonverbal intelligence tests, shortly the SON-tests, are intelligence tests appropriate for children and adults from two and a half to forty years old. In particular, MA represents childrens performance in tasks that are typically solved by older children. This language-free intelligence test requires no reading, writing, speaking, or listening on the examinee's part. The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence Third Edition (TONI-3), was designed as an individually administered, language-free, motor and culture reduced measure of intellectual abilities that does not involve the use of words. Presence is the leading provider of remote, psychoeducational evaluations for both monolingual and bilingual students. The same relation Internal consistency is adequate. Rate free test of nonverbal intelligence sample report form. 2. Tool Review . Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence; Wonderlic Test; Medical tests. Find the Toni 4 Test Pdf you require. toni 4 sample report pdf By . J Psychoeduc Assess. The age-scale is intended to provide a variety of content to keep examinees involved This version of the Wechsler intelligence test is currently in its fourth edition (often referred to as WPPSI-IV). The TONI-4 is an ideal test for those who have language, hearing or motor impairments or those who are not familiar with mainstream American culture. . The test is multidimensional, and assesses memory, reasoning, and quantitative reasoning using both a symbolic and nonsymbolic administration format. Looking for an IQ test to assess skills in reasoning and problem-solving? Features a ratio-based metric and very high scoring ceiling when used with younger children. However, you may have scores lower than the norm if you are not familiar with all of the concepts that are present in your certain subject and spend too little time practicing on those unless one is near his/her relatives who take such tests regularly IQ Quiz .This top IQ test for adults provides individuals by placing them through different scenarios where their intelligence quotient score can be measured. The Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence - 2nd Edition (CTONI-2) is a norm-referenced test that uses nonverbal formats to measure general intelligence of children and adults whose performance on traditional tests might be adversely affected by subtle or overt impairments involving language or motor abilities. The manual contains a detailed report of the sample's . It is a score that shows how well someone understands and interprets the world around them. The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represents just one standard deviation from the mean iq for that group. The primary advantage of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-III) includes the comprehensiveness of the assessment, which includes measures of working memory and processing speed in addition to verbal and non-verbal measures. The (name of test(s)) was attempted with (name of student), but due to her/his inability to attend to and respond appropriately to test items. However, there are a few key points that should be considered when making this decision.First of all, online IQ tests are convenient and easy to take. Delen E, Kaya F, Ritter NL. 0000001253 00000 n This article presents a review of the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence-Second Edition (CTONI-2), a nonverbal intelligence test created to assess reasoning and problem solving of children and adults. Truck and Van Drivers,Warehousemen; Carpenters; Cooks and Bakers; Small Farmers. The (name of test(s)) was attempted with (name of student), but due to her/his inability to attend to and respond appropriately to test items. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Tests are designed to measure reasoning ability, which has a number of components and three main factors including fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence and performance IQ. In recent years, people who scored as low as 55 points on one test were considered gifted when they took another test that had a higher cutoff point of 70. We will be looking at how these elements can influence intelligence and the average iq for different countries around the world Average iq by age.For example, some of the elements that contribute to intelligence include the health and education of the population. The Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (KBIT-2) (Kaufman and Kaufman, 2004b) is a screening tool that includes two scales: crystalized or verbal scale and fluid or nonverbal scale. A careful observation (nonverbal intelligence test) will show that there is a certain relationship between the three figures of the first row. <<82d3172a56b01b418e1d88e62d5c4542>]>> 0000006036 00000 n The tests vary in how they are administered. ETS is committed to serving test takers with intellectual disabilities (ID) and providing them with services and reasonable accommodations. Sample APPA Report Sally Smith (not real name) Page - 3 Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-IV) Thematic Apperception Test Incomplete Sentences Test FINDINGS This section presents what was found during the evaluation. The Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence-Second Edition (CTONI-2; ) is a nonverbal intelligence test created to assess reasoning and problem solving of children and adults. Analogies assess the student's ability to recognize common features between unlike objects. Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Fourth Edition (TONI4) This language free intelligence test requires no reading, writing, speaking, or listening on the examinee\'s part. The RIAS Test (Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales) is a brief intelligence test used as a measure of verbal and non-verbal intelligence. The Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT) is an individually administered, nonverbal intelligence test designed for use with non-English-speaking, limited English proficient, or deaf children. The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) is an intelligence test designed for children ages 2 years 6 months to 7 years 7 months developed by David Wechsler in 1967. Sample was administered 16 subtests from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V). 0000004643 00000 n Testing takes approximately 5 to 15 minutes. Percentile tells the % of people, who took the same test as Bob, who scored at or below his score. Test norms should reflect the local . (Similarly) (In contrast) on a screening assessment of verbal mental ability (he) (she) scored in the The Wechsler scales are the most common tests of general cognitive abilities. There is no listening, speaking, reading or writing required in administering the test or responding to test items. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3 rd Edition (WPPSI-III) Ages 2:6 - 7:3. Summary The CTONI-2 is an easy to administer, easy to score intelligence test It has important advantages in minimizing the possible confounding variable effects of verbal and motor competence on intelligence scores Higher cognitive level skills are assessed, more relevant to academic performance It is adequately normed Its issues with validity . Test Review: Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal IntelligenceSecond Edition (CTONI-2) Erhan Delen, Fatih Kaya, and Nicola L. Ritter Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2012 30 : 2 , 209-213 CTONI-2 (Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence-2nd Edition) PTONI (Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence) WPPSI-III (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-3rd Edition) . Test Review: Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal IntelligenceSecond Edition (CTONI-2), The Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test: Second Edition. 60. The current investigation examined the validity of the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI), an intelligence test that is purported to measure fluid intelligence. learn that performance on the CTONI (Pictorial Nonverbal IQ, Geometric Nonverbal IQ, and Nonverbal IQ) correlated more highly with WISC-II Verbal than with WISC-II Performance IQs. 1982, 1990, 1997, 2010) was built over 30 years ago to address the increasing diversity and complexity of a society in which the evaluation of intellectual ability and aptitude was rapidly becoming common practice.The trend has continued and grown to the current day. The tests measure several different areas including verbal, performance, visual-spatial and processing speed. The aim of this study was to assess the factor structure invariance of the UNIT across deaf and standardization samples through the use of multisample confirmatory factor an alysis. The Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT) is an individually administered, nonverbal intelligence test designed for use with non-English-speaking, limited English proficient, or deaf children. Narendra Singh. Nonverbal assessments attempt to remove language barriers in the estimation of a student's intellectual aptitude. Earn money by contributing to product development. Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability (WNV) A. Jones, School Psychologist 04-07 -11 Communication Evaluation C. Couch, Speech Language Pathologist 04-07 -11 Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement 2nd ed. The TONI has two alternate forms, 50 items each, printed in black and white in a bound picturebook format. In fact, Wechsler's view was that ''the subtests are different measures of intelligence, not measures of different kinds of intelligence'' (1958, p. 64). The test may be administered to children ages 2 years 6 months (2:6) through 17 years 11 months (17:11) across a broad range of developmental levels. A16 1 of 5 Early Childhood Measurement and Evaluation . Summary. The KBIT-2 is the intellectual ability test of choice for many researchers studying WS for two primary reasons. 0000000836 00000 n They should relate to the area of giftedness, a specific program option, or the identification of gifted and talented students. Sharing my 104-page report shell with 40 assessments that include charts and sample write-ups. The Test of Non-verbal Intelligence (TONI-4) assesses 2 components of intelligence - abstract reasoning and problem solving. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50604-3_7. %PDF-1.4 % 0000015919 00000 n The language deficits of children . What is normal IQ range? Data supporting the validity of the TONI-3 is limited as the test manual reports just two indicators of criterion validity. Nonverbal intelligence testsmeasurenonverbal reasoning. However, a general consensus is that the average IQ range for adults is between 100 and 130. intelligence average, the average IQ range for adults is between 100 and 130, There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on a persons definition of genius. Ann Logsdon is a school psychologist specializing in helping parents and teachers support students with a range of educational and developmental disabilities. (Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability) Developmental Assessments: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development PEP-3 (Psycho-Educational Profile-3rd . 0000002290 00000 n Published by Northwest Evaluation Association (NWEA) Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) grades K-12 Culture-fair and language-free means of determining students' nonverbal reasoning and problem-solving ability, regardless of language or educational or cultural background. Charts for student scores are included, with areas for standard scores, percentile rank, and descriptors. Psychologists, diagnosticians, special educators, speech-language pathologists, and other professionals can use this test to identify both severe intellectual deficits and superior cognitive intelligence; help estimate future school success . How TONI Tests Show Nonverbal Intelligence. 1 Trauma Assessment Report Child's Name: A Child's Date of Birth: (Age at time of assessment 15.9) Parent's Name: Mom Date Assessed: 11/24/14, including an interview on 11/25/14 Date of Report: 01/06/15 Referring person and agency: Probation Officer/Cass County Family Court Assessed by: X Agencies Reason for referral: To determine appropriate services for A due to her impulsive behaviors . 0000008608 00000 n It is used to measure intelligence or IQ. wZj/nR 6opZZz[V=]$U8&PP=Vb#pcZ $4 Using Nonverbal Tests to Help Identify Academically Talented Children By James Gambrell Distinguishing verbal, quantitative, and gural facets of uid intelligence in young students The aim of this study was to assess the factor structure invariance of the UNIT across deaf and standardization samples through the use of multisample confirmatory factor an alysis. An intellectual disability is diagnosed by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. WNV. The fully revised Fourth Edition measures intelligence, aptitude, abstract reasoning, and problem solving. There is some evidence that the test measures intelligence without confounding verbal and cultural factors influencing test results. The PTONI was normed on a culturally and ethnically diverse demographic sample of 1,010 children. regional performance manager jaguar land rover salary. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), developed by Dr. David Wechsler, is an individually administered intelligence test for children between the ages of 6 and 16 inclusive that can be completed without reading or writing. Most iq tests score an individual on a scale of 100. 0000004630 00000 n Intelligence quotient (IQ) or cognitive abilities test scores are also used to identify gifted and talented students. Assessments should be current (recent norms) and non-biased. 0000009206 00000 n Administered Form A and Form B of the TONI on two occasions 3 weeks apart to 50 students randomly selected from first and second grades. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Assessment may be tailored to determine cognitive strengths and weaknesses, academic progress, the effects of central nerv ous system trauma, personality, and so on. The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) is a standardized assessment aimed to measure the cognitive development for children ages 2 years and 6 months to 7 years and 7 months. Using Nonverbal Tests to Help Identify Academically Talented Children By James Gambrell Distinguishing verbal, quantitative, and gural facets of uid intelligence in young students All students spoke English as their primary language, . PK ! Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence; Wonderlic Test; Medical tests. Demographic variables including physical location, place of residence, type of disability, race, and gender, and age bracket were used to stratify the individuals (Curtin, 1952). (Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability) Developmental Assessments: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development PEP-3 (Psycho-Educational Profile-3rd . startxref Designed for individuals between of a wide range of ages, it is even available in various languages: Spanish, German, French, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and Tagalog. An ID is lifelong and has its onset before age 18. endstream endobj 140 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR /Identity >> endobj 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 123 0 R /Resources 2 0 R /Contents 3 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 134 0 R /TT4 138 0 R /TT5 115 0 R /TT7 116 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 140 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 137 0 R >> >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 1233 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream The Wechsler non-verbal scale of ability (WNV) (Wechsler and Naglieri, 2006) The WNV is an individually administered non-verbal test of intelligence designed for ages 4 through 21 years. Professionals are encouraged to use the TONI-4 for estimating aptitude and general intelligence . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Testing takes approximately 5-15 minutes. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. The CTONI measures several types of nonverbal reasoning skills. In order to truly understand how a country ranks, you need to consider all the different elements that influence intelligence Average iq by country. The KBIT-2 assesses verbal and nonverbal intelligence independently, providing a Verbal SS, Nonverbal SS, and an IQ Composite. It is completely nonverbal and largely motor free: the test taker merely points, nods, or blinks to indicate the chosen response. IQ test [Guide] IQ Test Center, Who has the highest ever recorded IQ [Guide], 119 IQ test. Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). This test measures general intelligence of college students through six subtests-word meaning, analogy, classification, number series, code transformation, syllogism. Template . Stanines 4, 5, and 6 are approximately the middle half of scores, or average range. Testing takes approximately 5 to 15 minutes. This test is designed for evaluating nonverbal intelligence. (iv) Analysing space relationship from diagrams (two dimensional), (v) Analysing cube relationship. (b) providing an evaluation of each test's psychometric properties, and (c) offering recommendations for the selection and interpretation of nonverbal IQ measures. The tests are called nonverbal because they can be administered without having to use written or spoken language.The manuals also contain verbal instructions, but the spoken text does not contain extra information compared to . Unlike full-scale IQ tests, the KBIT-2 does not assess visuospatial construction. The Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT) is an individually administered, nonverbal intelligence test designed for use with non-English-speaking, limited English proficient, or deaf children. STANINES (standard nines) are a nine-point scoring system. Former Wrex News Anchors, 116 0 obj <> endobj The authors also report on the comparative performance of 32 students who are deaf attending two Texas regional day schools. Measures of intelligence describe an individual's cognitive abilities and are highly correlated with academic achievement, occupational success, health, and mortality. The fully revised Third Edition measures intelligence, aptitude, abstract reasoning, and problem solving. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000007305 00000 n 0000003160 00000 n Test Description Year . It is unbiased, quick, accurate, and cost-efficient. Likewise, if your scored 67 (an average iq), this means you were 11 points below the person mean Test of nonverbal intelligence sample report. &c3Ru=js6'D-7}+ #)7"*1&x.aA^7b l:Xr0Q\n Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV) 2012. . (Similarly) (In contrast) on a screening assessment of verbal mental ability (he) (she) scored in the Template The (name of test(s)) was attempted with (name of student), but due to her/his inability to attend to and respond appropriately to test items. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI; ) was used to assess nonverbal reasoning. Narendra Singh. The UNIT2 is considered a multidimensional test while the CTONI and TONI-III and RPM are all one-dimensional tests. xb```b``y |,@QQ9K@, 6nXAG(jK0M They are also more difficult to cheat on, which makes them a better choice for people who want to ensure that their results are accurate. The ERC provides test kits for current UD faculty and students for use and loan. You are here: interview questions aurora; . Both responding and scoring are sim-ple - correct identification of a re- In order to truly understand the topic, you need to consider the different elements that influence intelligence. info @ therapro.com, MORE ITEMS FROM Cognition and Intelligence, Copyright 1999new Date().getFullYear()>2010&&document.write("-"+new Date().getFullYear());, Therapro, Inc. | Privacy Policy. It does not store any personal data. Test Review: Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal IntelligenceSecond Edition (CTONI-2) Erhan Delen, Fatih Kaya, and Nicola L. Ritter Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2012 30 : 2 , 209-213 (b) providing an evaluation of each test's psychometric properties, and (c) offering recommendations for the selection and interpretation of nonverbal IQ measures. Test of Nonverbal Intelligence - Fourth Edition (TONI-4) 2010. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (TONI; Brown, Sherbenou, & Johnsen, 1982, 1990, 1997) was built 20 years ago in response to the increasing diversity and complexity of a society in which the. It is completely nonverbal and largely motor free: the test taker Test of nonverbal intelligence sample report - IQ Score/ Average Is a 140 IQ good? Psychologists, educators, and related health care professionals spend an enormous amount of time and energy evaluating the abilities of children and adults they serve. Move into your new, fully furnished and completed home bringing nothing more than your suitcase. DVw4U,s qY*x"mq78LIQ4BZ)ZEE4OBKTb$`/124t+ N1 fjd\6|Bx2*e Or(8Oj,Z`Q-Cq}u?Kib5W}tu2? The Wechsler non-verbal scale of ability (WNV) (Wechsler and Naglieri, 2006) The WNV is an individually administered non-verbal test of intelligence designed for ages 4 through 21 years. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Nurses; Accountants; Stenographers; Pharmacists; ;School Teachers; Managers. The fully revised Fourth Edition measures intelligence, aptitude, abstract reasoning, and problem solving. A16 1 of 5 Early Childhood Measurement and Evaluation . The test includes measures of nonverbal intelligence in fluid reasoning and visualization, as well as . The CTONI-2 is a multiple-choice test, where clients can simply point to an option as a response. The Interpretive Report includes full scoring information with narrative interpretation of scores, including: Narrative summary of the child's background, history, and test behaviors; IQ is an abbreviation for Intelligence Quotient. PTONI: Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. This language-free intelligence test requires no reading, writing, speaking, or listening on the examinee's part. Test items measure both concrete and abstract concepts. Both forms can also be used for research purposes and periodic reevaluation. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Many whorank as intellectually disabled on standard tests can be better assessed with a nonverbal intelligence test. "Anchor point" for criterion tests is the test items; for Norm-Referenced Tests it is the population of other people that same age who took that same test Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI; 2008) Test of Early Reading Ability-Deaf/Hard of Hearing (TERA-D/HH; 1991) Test of Relational Concepts: Norms for Deaf Children (TRC; 1997) Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test-Second Edition (UNIT-2; 2016) Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability (WNV; 2006) verbal and nonverbal tasks. The KBIT-2 can be used (a) to re-evaluate the intellectual status of a child or adult who has previously received comprehensive assessment; (b) as a screening tool to . Teachers report the student can (insert description) . Measures analogical reasoning, categorical classification, and sequential reasoning. Score explanation from a South Carolina public school, A Parent's Guide to MAP.MAP is not a gifted assessment. Provides standard scores, percentile ranks, and age equivalents. Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability (WNV) A. Jones, School Psychologist 04-07 -11 Communication Evaluation C. Couch, Speech Language Pathologist 04-07 -11 Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement 2nd ed. Sample was administered 16 subtests from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V). 0000001585 00000 n Forensic test to determine the species of a blood sample 1901 Urea Breath Test: Tool Review . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence Third Edition (TONI-3), was designed as an individually administered, language-free, motor and culture reduced measure of intellectual abilities that does not involve the use of words. nY${t1.ni(%P 3$ endstream endobj 142 0 obj 479 endobj 132 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 123 0 R /Resources 133 0 R /Contents 139 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 133 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 134 0 R /TT4 138 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 140 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 137 0 R >> >> endobj 134 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 241 /Widths [ 250 0 408 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 135 0 R >> endobj 135 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 0 >> endobj 136 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2034 1026 ] /FontName /TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 160 /XHeight 0 >> endobj 137 0 obj [ /CalRGB << /WhitePoint [ 0.9505 1 1.089 ] /Gamma [ 2.22221 2.22221 2.22221 ] /Matrix [ 0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.71519 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505 ] >> ] endobj 138 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 333 250 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 0 778 667 944 722 778 611 0 722 556 667 722 722 1000 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 0 0 278 833 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 136 0 R >> endobj 139 0 obj << /Length 1150 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream

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primary test of nonverbal intelligence sample report