Peggy Noonan. Donning a starched coiff and padded shoulders out to there, Emmy Award winner Gillian Anderson of The X-Files is . Charles Powell was a senior foreign policy . Weakening the power of trade unions was not only essential to her project, but several studies suggest that their continued weakness may be an important part of the reason why inequality has not declined in the intervening decades. She made her maiden Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), who in 1979 would become Great Britain's first female Prime Minister, traveled to the United States and Canada in September 1975, seven months after becoming the leader of Britain's Conservative Party, then out of power. We can't blame (or credit) her for all of this, of course. Thank you, too, Margaret. They are a more energetic and impressive group than their predecessors, often with experience outside politics that makes them impatient and independent-minded. Later that year she introduced the broadcasting ban on Sinn Fin, which prevented viewers and listeners hearing my voice. The problem for Labour is that this issue so fundamental, since it underscores so much policy is unresolved in their ranks. Too timid, too in thrall, the 13-year Labour government rarely dared challenge the attitudes she planted in the national psyche. Her onslaught on the trade unions left those movements pale imitations of their former selves, too weak to resist the drive to the "flexible labour market" which has seen Britain become the home of what one senior Labour figure calls "crappy jobs", with low pay and no protection. At the time, Thatcher was the education secretary her first major political role. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. And the miners. It fell to Blair to do something about the latter, while giving free rein to the former. declared that she wanted our money back. It is odd to reflect that in Thatcher's time, the British novel enjoyed a comparatively lively resurgence. Until then Thatcher had shown the strength of her weakness: a dislike of consensus and aversion to debate, leading to decisive action. Ingham's rough redraft of my speech with very little success. They rallied around each other when times were hard. An author and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal, Peggy Noonan staked her claim to speechwriting fame as a primary writer for former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.Her notable speeches include Reagan's "Boys of Pointe du Hoc" address, given on the 40 th anniversary of D-Daythe day Allied troops invaded Normandy in World War IIas well as the former president's . When President Reagan died in June 2004, she delivered a Any such objections would have been invalid. Farewell, indeed, Baroness Thatcher. The truth is less significant than the alteration to it. In 1984 Britain had 186 working coalmines and approximately 170,000 coalminers. Among them was loyalist Brian Nelson, a former British soldier and member of the Ulster Defence Association. This is the area where we need to make progress not just in restoring strong local government, but in understanding that democracy means more than a Westminster vote. with concern about global warming, having done more than any other politician At its heart must be an active programme to create good jobs and raise living standards. We had an all-out blistering row that delighted the organisers. The economy had become more productive, more competitive and more profitable. More subtly, Thatcher bequeathed a kind of instinctive rejection of once-valued forms of collective activity. This was heightened by the suspicion that this power was not consciously deployed. At the October 1980 Conservative Conference, in the midst of economic recession, Demanding that no criticisms be voiced to counter that hagiography is to enable false history and a propagandistic whitewashing of bad acts, distortions that become quickly ossified and then endure by virtue of no opposition and the powerful emotions created by death. Leaving aside the detail that the word "feminist" came into existence in 1895, comfortably in Chanel's lifetime, the woman who valued femininity above all other qualities in a woman and was heavily involved with the Nazis, including a wartime relationship with German officer Hans Gunther von Dincklage, could not, in any circumstances, be described as a feminist. The centralised statism that dominated politics for much of the 20th century, given its last pathetic gasp under the profligate government of Gordon Brown, ultimately failed the poor while proving financially unsustainable and unsuited to modern times. This was hardly the first or even the worst example of a dig at Thatcher tinged so needlessly with sexism. There were sporadic resurrections. I was a professional writer. To Britons of my generation, she . The place was her office at the Department of Education, then in Curzon Street. I think by far her greatest virtue, in retrospect, is how little she cared if people liked her. Far from "smashing the glass ceiling", she was the aberration, the one who got through and then pulled the ladder up right after her. If you have a . In 1968 she gave a lecture asking What's Making sure the verdict wasn't purloined by others. Privatisation did not feature in the Conservative election campaign, while the tougher approach to trade union reform had only really become evident since the winter of discontent, and even then was a gradual process. The fact that the Thatcher question even gets asked confirms vividly just what an upas tree she remains for Scottish Toryism. After being carried through the streets of London in a flag-draped coffin aboard a gun carriage, former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was laid to rest this . Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, It made minor savings at best and was, as the . No single mother raising children was to be called "workless", skipping meals to feed them and forced to ditch them to submit to "workfare" or a starvation wage. She failed to replace those jobs with well-paid equivalents. During Margaret Thatcher's rise to the top, he was one of the backroom figures whose words helped create her reputation as the Iron Lady. Sent Bobby Sands to an Irish hero's grave without a blink. As Danny Dorling says in his 2004 study of the rise in violence: "Those who perpetrated the social violence that was done to the lives of young men starting some 20 years ago [the mid-80s] are the prime suspects for most of the murders in Britain." Thirdly, industrial policy was all but abandoned. Scotland was her mission impossible. Those gushing depictions can be quite consequential, as it was for the week-long tidal wave of unbroken reverence that was heaped on Ronald Reagan upon his death, an episode that to this day shapes how Americans view him and the political ideas he symbolized. When I was a kid, Thatcher was the headmistress of our country. Harold Macmillan, Alec Douglas-Home, Heath: they seem, by comparison, evanescent figures. It's true that whenever there's a major news story, millions of people immediately begin strip-mining it for puns and bon mots, making it harder for professional comics to develop focused, funny material that nobody's heard before. History will judge her, but not a country in Europe was untouched by Thatcher's example. It's how she would have, if pressed, put it herself. (Interestingly, Currie also recalled that when she approached Thatcher in 1988 to get approval for the world's first national breast-screening programme, she tried to appeal to the PM initially "as a woman" but that swiftly proved unsuccessful. The woman, however, changed. studying Thatcher's speeches . But perhaps her greatest legacy was New Labour. Her heirs have not learned that lesson, with no sign of their promised "rebalancing". We are all on our own. There are pangs of nostalgia, yes, because for me she's all tied up with Hi-De-Hi and Speak and Spell and Blockbusters and "follow the bear". speech in July 1945, delivered in a town close to Grantham while she Yes, QI can report that a newspaper called the Evening News on . He was a political and historical figure and the need to accurately portray his legacy and prevent misleading hagiography easily outweighed precepts of death etiquette that prevail when a private person dies. at Brighton, insisting that the Conference go on and By delivering a crisp, emphatic victory Thatcher showed the world, and more important herself, what a talent for solitary command could achieve. It chose her ina fit of desperation, hats and all though it quite liked the hats. of her best Parliamentary speeches in a debate on the strikes, prayed on the There are more than 8,000. Many hated her. The government's job was to keep inflation low, not to boost growth through demand management. Those strikes were confusing to me as a child. But there were also cuts for basic-rate taxpayers: the 1988 budget, for example, cut the top rate of tax from 60% to 40% and the standard rate from 27% to 25%. Across Yorkshire or south Wales, Kent or Nottinghamshire, there are villages that have never recovered from the closure of coal mines, ordered by a Thatcher who ruled there was no place for pits that were not "economically viable", regardless of the social consequences. To the victors we saycongratulations. We were wary of this. At a banquet in Belgrade the press sat next to the so-called "Garden Girls", who were the secretaries at No 10. Thatcher's use of rhetorical devices supports her eulogy because the concept of Reagan being more. When I awoke today on LA time my phone was full of impertinent digital eulogies. It came to a head over her most egregious policy failure, Europe. If anything, it becomes more compelling to commemorate those bad acts upon death as the only antidote against a society erecting a false and jingoistically self-serving history. At its best, that has meant a mood of freedom and choice that has made these islands a brighter, less drab place than they once were. All rights reserved. By John Cassidy. For years, in fact, she despised writers, except those who did her speeches. This is an especially pertinent problem given its heartfelt desire for redistribution of wealth. to his resignation letter on 1 November, defended herself against rough she successfully rolled back the frontiers of the state in Britain, only to "Thatcher as mother" seemed, to my tiddly mind, anathema. It was not interested in a resolution. making her big speech the following day as scheduled. see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising The Crown's Version of Margaret Thatcher's 1990 Downfall Takes a Lot of Liberties with . Reagan, for one, recognized the importance of Margaret Thatcher's presence as British prime minister, but would caution any discussionpartnerthat Pope John Paul played an equally important role. drew an important moral from the Falklands war: "We have ceased to It'd be disingenuous to omit that there were a fair number of ding-dong-style celebratory messages amidst the pensive reflections on the end of an era. She abolished city-wide local government, capped spending and expected the poll tax to further undermine alternative voices. The passing of Chvez is mourned by the many millions who loved him in Latin America and everywhere. But unlike Thatcher, president Hugo Chvez of Venezuela, the "president of the poor", fought for a caring economy and against the rule of the market. But what bound all opposition to Margaret Thatcher's programme was a suspicion that the grocer's daughter was intent on monetising human value, that she had no heart and, famously, cared little for the impulses that bind individuals into a society. Elton has previously said that he did two minutes about Thatcher and two hours about his knob, and all anyone ever remembered was the Thatcher material. Opponents and supporters of Margaret Thatcher will never agree about the value of her legacy, but as for her importance, her hypnotic hold on us, they are bound to find common ground. Britain's record on innovation and investment have been extremely poor, while the hollowing out of manufacturing left the economy over-dependent on the de-regulated City. But on the subject of Europe, Thatcher became a contradictory figure. Margaret Thatcher is being remembered as the prime minister who remade Britain's economy, the "Iron Lady" who stood up to communism and who fought and won a war in the distant South Atlantic . She mesmerised us. From the valleys of Wales to the far reaches of Scotland, miners were, by and large, socialists by nature but this was tempered by strong Christian beliefs. Out! The 1978 meeting was their last in person until Mrs Thatcher became Reagan's first state visitor, 26-28 February 1981. April 25, 2020. One also can't forget what happened to the agency that made Thatcher worldfamous: the Conservative party, of which she seemed such an improbable leader. Simon Heffer, journalist, historian and friend of Margaret Thatcher, recommends the best books to read to gain an understanding of the United Kingdom's first female prime ministerand explains why she was the most influential British leader of the modern era. Cameron's crew crudely imagine she intended it. Until her final poll-tax hubris, she knew when swerving was the better part of valour and despite that famous one-liner, she was sometimes for turning. for turning. Both were successful women who could play the flirt card when it suited them, but ultimately had little interest in being kind to their own sex; Thatcher especially resented being defined by her gender. These developments set a benchmark. Fourthly, policy was aimed at those who, according to the prime minister, wanted to get on in life. Sunstein worked for a Democratic president, but did not meet the Labour leader or key advisers. So the woman I met in Curzon Street, dimpling elegantly, can now be seen in history with an unexpected achievement to her credit. Published: Sunday 21st February 2021. But Labour is no less in thrall. No sign they learned from her that markets don't move in to fill the gaps when the state is rolled back not then, not now. defended Ronald As working families in poverty now account for more than half of those below the poverty line, a government committed to "making work pay" should surely encourage this trend and raise the minimum wage. Meanwhile, you struggle to identify deep thinkers in party ranks beyond a couple of veteran stalwarts; even the left's thinktanks appear moribund or merely harking back to an idealised past. Philip Larkin visited Downing Street where the prime minister quoted approvingly one of his lines to him "Your mind lay open like a drawer of knives." Thatcher is often credited with showing that you could get to the top whatever your background. But this didn't come without a price. Over the years, and through much re-telling, the story had it that Thatcher told Hitchens to bend over, and that she spanked him with her order papers. She was a gentle and peaceable woman my mother, that is and said few hard words about anyone, but in certain parts of the United Kingdom, and among certain social classes, Mrs T was detested, and not just for what people thought were her policies but for her persona for what she was. On the crucial morning in November 1990, her colleagues marched individually into her room and each told her to go. Yet a leader that a wide cross-section of Scots had come to despise. Thatcher came to power when the economy was approaching a moment of truth after three decades of poor performance relative to other western countries. A Tory party desperate for women helped Thatcher through the political foothills to early success as an MP. At times the Conservative party is so anarchic as to appear almost ungovernable, like a plethora of pressure groups pushing pet causes rather than a united group ruthlessly focusing on political success. The lady was too shrewd to try that, and barely succeeded in reducing the share of the national income taken by the public sector. In the pantheon of this comedian's attacks on Thatcher, it was a retort that probably won't be treasured longer than the best lines from The Young Ones. In November 1978, Hannaford and I organized a European fact-finding tour for Reagan, and the first stop was London. There are many reasons for this.
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