Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. The apostrophereplaces the omitted letter(s). Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. Read more on apostrophes used incorrectly with plurals. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. It only takes a minute to sign up. Matthew Koma (Matthew Bair) Matthew Koma is a DJ married to Hillary Duff. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. 6. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. It only takes a minute to sign up. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. Hawaii even lists apostrophes as something to avoid when choosing a new name for a place. (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Not the answer you're looking for? What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. rev2023.3.3.43278. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Some company names which have a possessive form use an apostrophe before the S and some don't: "McDonald's" does and "Starbucks" doesn't. "Macy's" idiosyncratically uses a star for its apostrophe. They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. How to move all files with names starting with a string from a list? (Factorization). The other option I see is the individual constantly correcting others to include them, or correct them on pronounciation that would have been obvious if the accent marks were used in the first place. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. I am finding that, when replying to messages where an email address is not in my address book, Outlook 365 is placing ' around email address (i.e. The actual filename is Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md. Spelling games using the word list: Apostrophes for contractions. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. How to change double hyphen to single hyphen of file names? According to the board's website, it's been regularly scrubbing apostrophes since it was founded in 1890. apostrophes brackets commas colons hyphens dashes semicolons quotation marks ellipsis exclamation marks question marks periods / full stops. There are other exceptions. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? The board said the most likely reason is that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names just doesn't want anyone to lay claim or possession on a natural feature. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. Why is 'ls' suddenly wrapping items with spaces in single quotes? Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? The words containing contractions are in italics. A place where magic is studied and practiced? (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? I thought they were using scrabble tiles and a hat to name babies. Finally, when there are at least three people, including the first person, does the last named person have the possessive-S/apostrophe, or all/none of them? If you really need more complex names (bad idea) you can concatenate quoted block and protected elements(see @ferranm). Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. The community of Thurman, however, continues to call it Jimmy's Peak, as The Sun reports. In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. His suggestion for what to do? As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Emma Stone (Emily Stone) Before she went by Emma Stone, she tried to . Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. (Factorization). The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. I have a list of usernames like the following: call StoredProcedure('O'Rielly@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('Mark@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('James@ysol-test.net'); As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. a day's pay two weeks' holiday (3) To replace letters in contractions. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. People just started naming things left and right. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Check Your Knowledge: Punctuation Practice, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Read more on apostrophes used to show unusual plurals. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. Information Technology specialists can develop code level checks, by writing a few more lines of code, to allow the usage of this character in name field data entry points of user interfaces (mobile, web, etc.).. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question, Using indicator constraint with two variables, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. In Spanish it's AHN-hel. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Other trends I've noticed: Apostrophes in names. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. descended from] Conchobhar". (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. The rule has frustrated some people. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? It's a bit sad that with all our cultures and backgrounds we don't have a more diverse range of writing that is commonplace that would include these marks. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. Their mission is to gather first-hand accounts of the frustration that those with apostrophe names experience and to spread awareness in hopes of an eventual resolution. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. It is very common in Samoan names. Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. It only takes a minute to sign up. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! A spoken word is not a sparrow. And although the local government can call places whatever they want, these names won't become official unless the board signs off. If you mean if they're the same when interpreted using the quoting rules of the shell, then no, again. See example. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. Smiths car, Joneses home. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I have edited my answer to include a reference which was the first result from a simple google search of "possessive using apostrophe s". It's a sound common in Semitic languages, and Spanish has it too, before "e" and "i."). Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? I get that you are not trying to avoid the rule, but to avoid ambiguity, which is the reason for rules, we need to provide additional information. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Following your example: ls Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md While you may have seen M' with an apostrophe, look carefully: you might have instead seen M' with the character used for an opening quotation mark.. Each contractor's plastic pocket license will show the respective license number. If you encounter a filename with a trailing space, the quotes surrounding it start to look, @G-ManSays'ReinstateMonica', it's the hardcoded default, see, Files names with an ' (apostrophe) inside of them, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? That has three parts: 'Chapitre 2 : L', \', and 'accs au systme.md', the quotes and backslash get removed, and the result is concatenated to the single word Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. Smiths car, Joneses home. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. Most places are named after people or things they owned. The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For i. Nordquist, Richard. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Nervy Castle Clinton clerk reincarnated.. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. An exception to the rule: plural words that don't end "s", Another exception to the rule: singular words that end "s", Read more on apostrophes used in time expressions, Read more on apostrophes replacing letters. Fruit fly's like a banana. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. It used double quotes instead of single quotes here, since the name had a single quote but nothing that would be special in double quotes, so that format was the cleanest. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. Thanks for that information. Brief explanation of the problem: However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. (2020, August 27). The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. On the other hand, 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' represents the strings Chapitre 2 : Laccs, au, systme.md (three distinct shell words since there are unquoted spaces) and an open quote with no closing partner. So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. Time fly's like an arrow. Cat's look down on us. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. doubling the apostrophe in the middle. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Distinguishing Apostrophes from Quotation Marks. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Real Reason American Place Names Don't Use Apostrophes. The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. (It means that expectations of them are different. Please note: Our database is unavailable Sundays at 8 p.m. through Monday at 6 a . . When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Ike's Place got to keep its punctuation because the board felt the name Ikes was unrecognizable. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. The classes of words that are most frequently affected by contractions areverbsandpronouns. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Grammarphobia explained that unless asked for its opinion, it's not involved in how streets, churches, schools, airports, or hospitals are called. How do we use the possessive case (i.e., 's) with "or"? There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. It could also be that during the 19th century, the typography used for maps would sometimes lose the apostrophe. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names, Associated Press report on the issue in 2008, This St Brigid's Day give an Irish gift box to a special woman in your life, On This Day: Arthur Guinness, founder of the Dublin brewery, died in 1803, The "Famine Queen" Victoria died on this day in 1901. Apostrophes in Names Rules. It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in -s, simply add an apostrophe, as inthe bankers'bonuses,the coaches'offices, and in these examples: Note how some family names fall into this category, as in this example fromRichard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense.". the contraction of "do not" to "don't". Thus, when my grandparents met and married in San Francisco the wedding license records the groom as Timothy Leary. Inserting accents and their uses in French and Spanish. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Thank you for your input. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. What's the the proper usage of apostrophes for possession when two might be used? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Copyright 2023 Apostrophe Checker - All Rights Reserved, Cookies are used on this website to improve your user experience, 10 Apostrophe Rules That Will Get You out of Grammar Perpetual Stupor, Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women).
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