Amongst vaping devices, the demand for disposable vaping pens has increased exponentially. If your disposable vape comes with a charging port, you'll be able to recharge it, saving yourself money instead of buying another device to use. FREE SHIPPING on orders $20+. The vaping company also makes exclusive flavors for its specific products, some of which have also made it to our list of the best flavors the Loon offers. There are ways to recharge a disposable vape device, which many people do not know about; read ahead to know about some truths about vape pens and understand the various steps you can take to charge a disposable vape pen. The Loon Maxx is a device that allows people to charge their phones and other devices while they are away from an outlet. Once the top cap has been removed, there will be a small, thin layer of cotton and silicone that rests just beneath the cotton. There are many simple ways through which a person can recharge the disposable device at home. Place the cartridge back into the battery and screw it in place Tightly . 1 Device per package. Most manufacturers do not mention this feature on their devices. Can you recharge a disposable vape? Feel free to contact us! In both cases, you will have to unscrew the tank from the body of your electronic cigarette or mod (battery) and then place a few drops of the liquid directly on the coil before continuing to refill the tank, as we explained. Most disposable vapes come pre-filled with nicotine e-liquid, but some are refillable. 4. Select Options. 2. Blackout Vapors, HOW TO RECHARGE ANY DISPOSABLE VAPE 100% (POSH , Loon Maxx Disposable Vape | Loon MAXX | Loon MAXX 2000 Puffs, How to recharge a disposable vape? It is safe for human use. If you wish to recharge a disposable vape pen, it is crucial that you safely access the vaping pens battery and not destroy it. The lemon ensures it cools you off during extreme hot weather conditions. After that, your disposable device may be ready for use. 4. View. You wont need to take apart your vape just to recharge it, youll simply plug in your USB-C to the charging port and youre good to go. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The Loon Pluto Bar is a practical choice, making the users day easier. The vape juice falls under the affordable price range and is a must-have choice for a true vape lover. Your focus must then be on the red and black wire in the charging cable. The Loon Maxx disposable vape provides more than 2000 puffs and can last a few days of regular use. . Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Suppose the manufacturer has used high-quality products and materials, then the disposable device is likely to last longer, be reusable, and have a better shelf life than a device made using sub-standard or cheap products. Therefore, a DIY charger that allows a user to recharge. 1000 mAh battery to last four days with regular use, A sleek design makes the vape easy to carry, 1000 mAh battery for a consistent vaping experience, 930 mAh premium quality battery to provide consistent power, Provides more than 800 puffs with regular use. Micro-USB charges are low voltage charges used on the phone that do not carry a solid current to shock somebody. Heres a step-by-step guide: Even if the entire setup is small, kids and pets could be harmed if they were to accidentally touch it or swallow the small bits. To customize your vaping experience, the Loon Maxx has a bottom air vent that . And, if youre also like me, you probably dont always have time to sit down and recharge your vape when it runs out of battery. If youre using a Loon balloon, youll need to know how to charge it properly. However, this is very subjective. But what happens when your disposable vape pen runs out of juice? You can plug in the vape after use to keep the vape running optimally. Fill the Loon Maxx with your desired amount of air. With a focus on providing the average cigarette smoker with a pleasant, relaxing, and unique alternative, the Loon offers a vast array of disposable vape pens. Loon also offers the same flavors with zero nicotine for people who want to limit their nicotine intake. (Your Complete Guide! Your vape should be fully charged and ready to use. Hyde Edge RECHARGE Disposable Vape. (Step-by-Step Guide), No Atomizer Message On Your Vape (Common Causes & Fixes), What Is TFN Vape Juice? However, it is not just the battery capacity that determines how long a disposable . Loaded with 11 ml of premium quality e-juice, King Pluto is designed for the big game. Their disposable range starts from the Loon Air Plus, selling at a discounted price of $9.99, whereas their Juice Box rechargeable vape retails at $24.99. If you have another battery, you should try it or take it to the store to buy another one or have yours replaced. Take a look at these quick steps that should get the battery charged in no time. Reviews, Easy Payment, Fast & Free shipping on order over $20! The amount of time required to fully charge the device will depend on how much power is available from the USB port. Gurgling sounds often mean that the tank is too full. You have to repeat this operation until you get a clean puff without bubbles. Next, you will want to drip a few drops of vape . You might just open a vape and find that theres no way it can be put back, leave alone recharging or refilling it. 4. How Do You Charge a Disposable Loon Maxx? The DRAGBAR B5000 is draw activated and features a tight MTL draw. To solve this, we recommend that you remove the mouthpiece (drip tip), turn the device upside down on absorbent paper, and press the button for 5-6 seconds in an inverted position without sucking. In the internet, people are showing very dangerous way. Copyright 2020 Blackout Vapors. All you'll need to get started is a micro USB male-to-male cord and a USB outlet to plug the device into. But what happens when your disposable vape pen runs out of juice? You can even purchase their random flavor mystery maxx from their flavorsome range. Remove the tape holding the wires in place and connect them to the terminals on the speaker circuit. Next, take your 9V battery and touch the positive (+) end to the positive contact on your vapes battery. Bed Sliding: How to Stop It from Happening! Replace the coil and screw it back into the tank. Suppose you are looking for ways to prepare a disposable vape charger on your own; you must follow the following easy and simple steps: To make a DIY charger for your disposable vape, you must find a low-voltage charger. Thus, using them will not recharge the vape pen battery. Ensure sufficient pressure on the terminals to complete the connection and that the battery is getting charged. The average disposable vape generally lasts anywhere from 200 to 400 puffs. You can definitely use high-quality disposable devices multiple times and recharge them easily. Best cheap prices & reviews on Mr Vapor MAXX Vape! Reassemble the tank and screw all the parts back together. Replace the cap on the Loon Maxx. Mostly, the batteries have a code for color, where the red color stands for positive and black means negative terminal. So, lets get you started off. Price Deals. Many vapes come with a led indicator that tells the battery's status. It is vital to note that every disposable vape tanksthat a person uses comes with a stipulated shelf life which is often inscribed on the product label or packaging. It is often noted that 400 puffs from a vape is the equivalent of 20 cigarettes. Disposable Non-Refillable & Non-Rechargeable. Just contact us, and We will give you the best price. This brand has excellent vape models that will adapt in a better way to what you are looking for, especially if you are an expert in the world of vaping. If youre like most people, you probably use a disposable vape pen. If a user uses a disposable device more regularly, there is a possibility that it will last for a short period and not be effective in the long run. It doesn't end there, this disposable introduces Tobacco-Free Salt Nicotine, being one of the firstto introduce . Tug it out slowly but not all the way. Hyde N-Bar Recharge Disposable Vape. Just connect the cable to the power source and then to the Loon Maxx. First, to refill a bottom-fill vaporizer, start by removing the tank from the body of your cigarette. The vape can provide over 4000 puffs and has a premium quality 1000mAh battery to keep the device running flawlessly. Loon Maxx 20 MG Loon Maxx Zero Nic Air + King Pluto Disposables King Pluto . When a person can see the devices battery, they must touch the battery slightly and identify its positive and negative terminals. Once the balloon is inflated, hold onto the end of the string and rub it vigorously against your hair, clothing or anything else thats made of wool or another natural material. Hyde is a disposable brand known for creating some of the most pleasing tastes, and there is a whole line of diverse flavors to choose from. https://pixabay.com/photos/vaping-cbd-thc-cannabis-vape-pen-6105635/, . Disposable vape pens and devices have become one of the most reliable, convenient, and popular ways to enjoy a vaping liquid without worrying about replacing parts, loading cartridges, and cleaning it multiple times. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 3. Moving From Cigarettes To Vaping: 5 Facts Smokers Need To Know. Copyright 2023 RoseDale Vape. Pro Tip: Buy A Rechargeable Disposable Vape With A Charging Port, Buying a disposable vape with a built-in charging port will make your life a lot easier if your vape runs out of battery. 3. In reality, the life of any vaping device depends on how frequently the user uses the device, battery performance, and how he stores and maintains it. This vape is equipped with a rechargeable battery, as its nearly impossible for a vaper to finish the e-liquid within a few days. Only charge it for a couple of minutes, because overcharging your battery could be dangerous. Hold for 5-10 seconds and voila! Also, make sure that the wires you are using to charge the battery are also secure. Try using resistors with a larger liquid inlet. Cook Dino Nuggets in the Air Fryer: The Ultimate Way to Enjoy These Cute Animals! A Review and Instructions of Platinum Vape, Red Bull Disposable Vape Review: Features, Pros, Cons, and Alternative Disposable Vape, Hybrid Disposable Vape Review: Features, Specifications, Pros & Cons and Instructions. We have many OEM products, Not just the lists we put on display on our site. Details. The best thing is that thanks to its great variety, you will be able to vape for much longer without having to spend more money than you should. The brand offers nicotine salts, Loon Juice, and zero-nicotine alternatives for the user. The juice box contains 6% nicotine salt to keep the flavor mellow. When you notice a decline in the amount of vapor produced after each puff, and the blue light at the tip no longer illuminates when you puff, then it's time to throw away the disposable vape. In reality, the life of any vaping device depends on how frequently the user uses the device, , and how he stores and maintains it. Each DRAGBAR B5000 disposable e-cig comes pre-filled with 0% (0mg), 2% (20mg), or 5% (50mg) strength nicotine salt ejuice. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. At this point, it is significant to mention that a person should handle these parts carefully so that none of the wires get disconnected; otherwise, a person will have to shoulder them again, and the process will be of no use. be aged 21 years or over. Heres how to do it: Stay in the know. You can choose a strength of 30 or 60 mg to give you that extra alertness. If everything looks good there, try resetting the device by unplugging it for 30 seconds and then plugging it back in. A person should press the black wire of the charge against the batterys negative terminal, and similarly, they must press the red wire against the batterys positive terminal. Select Options. Given the botheration and hassles of setting it up, just going out and getting a new one is a smarter option. And, that means you're expected to discard the device once the e-juice is exhausted or if the battery is dead. If youre like most people, you probably use a disposable vape pen. But, thats something to try only if you like to experiment with chargers and devices. Fully rotate the mouthpiece counterclockwise for at least three times until the thread that keeps it in place is loosened. How To Hide Vape Smoke From Your Parents? 2. HQDs YouTube, How to Recharge a Disposable? Tanks come in top-fill and bottom-fill formats, and the way you fill it will depend on that format. Mr Vapor Maxx Disposable Vape: pre-filled with 10mL of e-liquid 5% salt nicotine concentration 3000 puffs per disposable vape pen In some models, you can replace the pyrex tank or change the o-rings. Fill the Loon Maxx with your desired amount of air. All of our e-liquids come in variations of flavor and size to make a choice thats more suitable for you. View. This disposable vape is a must-pick for people who want their daily nicotine fix without additional smoke. Such devices do not exist, and there is no ready-made disposable device that can recharge itself. Read More. 1. The nicotine salt is wholly infused with the pineapples robust and naturally sweet flavor, providing a relaxing experience. 6.5mL of e-liquid. Same can happen if you dont store it in the right place or there is an explosion of extreme moisture, heat, or light. Mr Fog SWITCH 5500 Disposable Vape . If those two things dont work, then you can try charging the device with a USB cable. If youve ever found yourself stuck with a disposable vape and no charger, youre not alone. Fruity, Sweet, Minty, Sour, we have all the flavors that you love! Simply remove the mouthpiece from your disposable vape and unscrew the battery cap. Tug it out slowly but not all the way. The use of the o-rings loses effectiveness. However, after 5 to 7 minutes, you will be able to create a web cloud as per your preferences. Continue filling until you have reached the tank's fill line (you mustn't exceed that line as doing so will saturate the vaporizer, and in addition to dripping, it will eventually stop working). Opening the air inlet more helps more liquid to flow. Loon Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), or want to build your own vape brand (OEM), The Loon also maintains a flavorful zero-nicotine product, The brand offers nicotine salts, Loon Juice, Air Bar Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Posh Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Elf Bar Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Melody Bar Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), ESCO Bar Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Vape Royalty Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Fume Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), Ignite Vape Overview (Price, Types, Flavors & Wholesale), What Is Live Resin? Instead, you can recharge it. 4. Vaping is a safe and healthy substitute for smoking. Each DRAGBAR B5000 delivers a great throat hit and a satisfying draw; two factors that make for a great disposable. Be sure that the negative wire on the USB charger is connected to the negative end of the battery, and the same for the positives. The Breeze disposable doesn't just have a cool name, it has the features to match. Youll know its done when the light on your pen turns green or blue. But at Blackout Vapors, we often have enthusiasts asking for information about how to recharge their favorite pens. The Science of How Long Oatmeal Lasts in the fridge. 5 ml container filled with your preferred flavor. He has grown himself as a powerful individual personality and a cannabis industry expert, having decades of experience in the industry. 300 recharges, charging it every day would last about ten months so you can do your math. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. To answer your question in a single word yes, you can recharge a disposable vape pen. As with charging any other vaping device, remember never to leave a charging disposable unattended because of the exposed wires. Screw the mouthpiece back on tightly. Find A Tiny Crevice At The Base: For recharging a disposable vape pen, it is crucial that you should access some critical parts of the device. After doing this, your DIY charger is ready. Purchase a Loon Maxx rechargeable battery from your local retailer, Remove the back cover of the battery compartment and insert the batteries according to the diagram inside, Close the back cover and plug in the provided AC adapter into an outlet, The LED light on the front of the charger will turn red, indicating that it is charging, Once the batteries are fully charged, the LED light will turn green, Unplug the AC adapter from the outlet and replace the back cover on the battery compartment. The disposable vape carries a robust 1000mAh battery and provides over 2000 puffs lasting three to four days of heavy vaping. Vape Wholesale USA carries all top brands of disposables including Puff Bar, Cali Bar, Ezzy, Hyde, Hyype, and many more! If you are a long time vapor you might think ok, I have seen this in past and current vapes. Some pens will have a small tab that needs to be depressed in order to unscrew the connector. We commit to making smoking healthier, by transitioning adults away from combustible cigarettes toward vaping products they can trust! A disposable vape pen is just that - disposable. If those two things dont work, then you can try charging the device with a USB cable. If youre like me, youre probably always on the go and constantly losing or misplacing your vape charger. Similar has been the journey of Nick Jones. Connecting it with a wall socket is risky since it could result in a surge of power running through the wires. In the electronic cigarette market, the Loon Maxx 2000 puff disposable vape pen is a top seller. So if you want to learn all about why your vape doesn't charge and how to fix it, then you're in the right place. Select Options. Nicotine is an addictive chemical . If a, To make a DIY charger for your disposable vape, you must, After finding the appropriate charger, you must cut the end that connects the low voltage charger to the portable device, such as a phone, using a pair of scissors or cutter. Be sure to wipe up any spilled liquid before starting. The Loon Maxx is sturdy and equipped with a 1000 mAh battery that can keep the device running for more than four days without a recharge. To refill a puff bar disposable vape, you will first pop off the top cap. Place the cartridge back into the battery and screw it in place Tightly . These puff bars have openly soaked cotton touching exposed raw aluminum. Replace your vape. via: https://pixabay.com/photos/vaping-cbd-thc-cannabis-vape-pen-6105635/. Hyde N-Bar Disposables provide the most incredible vape because of the features and the tasty flavors in them. Doing this will create static electricity, which will then be transferred to the balloon. As soon as you find the small crevice or opening at the base, you must gently move the cap enclosing part using a pair of pliers. How to Finalize Teams in Yahoo Fantasy Football, Fantasia Princess House Crystal A Royal Galaxy of Jewelry. View. The 6 Best Elf Bar Flavors to Try, 5 Smart Reasons for Choosing Humble E-Liquids for Vaping. Wishlist. Heres how: Refill it. Coming back to your original question, yes, you can recharge a disposable. Their products are presented in a lightweight and easy-to-carry pen design, so you have access to your vape everywhere you go. To charge the Loon Maxx by solar power, place the device in direct sunlight for at least six hours. But, dont really expect to get much more usage out of the device. Inflate your balloon with helium using the provided canister or pump. Youll see the battery and tank neatly tucked into the case. These reusable vapes are compatible with nicotine salts or free bases, use a mesh coil to provide a burst of flavor, and an adjustable airflow mouthpiece to control the smoke produced. Attach tapes to hold the wires in place while the device charges. Filling a vaporizer is easy, but it is also important that before filling the tank, we wash it to have it completely clean when we are going to introduce the liquid, thus ensuring a better flavor when vaping. Heres what you need: Lastly, overcharging your disposable vape is the most notable thing to be cautious of. And, if youre also like me, you probably dont always have time to sit down and recharge your vape when it runs out of battery. Rare Mega Features Appx. Iced mango nicotine salt is present in 30 and 60 mg nicotine concentrations and a flavor that could become your next favorite. You cant just throw it away that would be wasteful! The vape is available in 20 mg and 60 mg nicotine salt strengths. This page may contain sensitive or adult content that's not for everyone. We have the best nicotine salts to supplement your e-liquid taste. You can see the positive and negative making on the battery. 6.0% (60MG) Nicotine by Volume. All you need is an Apple charger. It is vital to note that there are no chargers to recharge the disposable vape pen. Avoid the risk of electrocuting yourself and wires shorting out. If youre like me, youre probably always on the go and constantly using your phone. 4. If you really like to tinker around with your devices, take the necessary safety precautions. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Please verify your age before entering the site. Equipped with the same features as the Loon Maxx, the Loon Zero Nicotine disposable vapes provide you with all the flavor without the added nicotine. Therefore, you need not worry about shocking yourself when using this DIY charger. Remove the cap from the Loon Maxx. If your Loon Maxx suddenly stops working, dont panic! Disposable vapes are vape devices designed for single use. First, check the power source to make sure it is properly connected and turned on. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Here are some features of the Loon maxx that make it one of the best picks for regular vapers and smoking enthusiasts. The Vintage Blacklight Poster Collection: A Selection Of Eye-catching and Creative Posters, How to reupholster a chair with leather: A beginners guide, Curtains that go with Brown Furniture: How to Choose the Right Color, How to Choose the Right Curtains for Your Brown Furniture. Its the biggest disposable vape Loon offers, with a massive 14 ml e-liquid container. Do not mix the copper wiring of the red with black. 2000+ PUFFS DELICIOUS FRUITY FRESH MANGO WITH THE ICY BITE INGREDIENTS: Glycerol, Nicotine, Propylene Glycol, Premium Flavoring COMES IN 60MG NICOTINE SALT 6.5ML Nicotine Salts is for those desiring an even smoother vaping experience. You'll see the battery and tank neatly tucked into the case. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. To charge the Loon Maxx by hand crank, turn the handle clockwise for one minute. Gently remove the tape. 1. Additionally, a factor that may play a significant role is the quality of products used by the manufacturer in creating a disposable vape device. Of course, this method isnt ideal in terms of longevity eventually, youll need to invest in a proper charger but its a great way to get a quick hit when youre in a bind. Wear gloves and handle the circuit carefully. Try using your disposable vape with your finger placed lightly over the airflow vent. Some pens will have a small tab that needs to be depressed in order to unscrew the connector. It may be that the resistance has worn out; after that, the solution is to replace it with a new one. The Loon Air Disposables also come in a variety of flavors, If you haven't tried the Loon Air Disposables yet, you are definitely missing out! 6.5ML. It is essential to highlight that a person must not worry about shocking themselves during this process as no such risk is involved even though the wires are exposed. Attach the tape to hold the wires in place while the device charges. All rights reserved. *If anyone is interested in . Finally, touch the negative (-) end of the 9V battery to the exposed metal on the side of your vapes cartridge. All disposable vape pen, bar, stik & pod devices is here! It will take a few minutes for the charger to charge the battery of the disposable pen. Your email address will not be published. Its exponential growth has molded several budding writers, business chains, and experts who have a passion for the same. Nicotine Salt, also known as Nic Salt, is a type of processed nicotine To charge the Loon Maxx by hand crank, turn the handle clockwise for one minute. 2000 puffs per device. And there are some that strike a balance of both.The special features of a vape will impact the price of it. Plug the Apple charger into the battery. Please note that the number of puffs can vary with usage. Dead Battery If not out of e-liquid, then perhaps your vaporizer's battery is done. Alternatively, use an old USB cable and convert it into a charger. Chances are that the disposable does not respond when you inhale or take a hit. What are disposable vapes? Once you have figured out the negative and positive terminal of the battery, it is time to attach the wires of the charger to the battery. If you want to start your venture into the world of vaping, we recommend you give a try to the UPENDS brand. Regular price $14.99 45. Your email address will not be published. Even if you manage to charge your vape pen, expect that you can charge the disposable for a maximum of three times. To refill a top fill tank, start by removing it from the body of your cigarette. If you keep using it, there will come a time when it will stop working completely; you will have to charge the battery at that moment. Be careful not to over tighten as this may damage the threads. Wishlist. All rights reserved. Vape hack! Henry Link Furniture: Auctions, Restoration and New Releases. Heres how to do it: Whether you're looking for cheap disposable vapes that give you the most bang for your buck or your "disposable vape near me" search isn't showing enough local options, the options we've hand-selected are some of the best nicotine vape pen options available on the market today. Shop Disposable Vape Pens and browse our huge selection of Disposable Vape Flavors at eJuiceDB Vape Store.Our inventory includes disposable vapes from KangVape, Hyppe Max, Xtra, Vaporlax and many others. The atomizer is low on liquid. That means its charging! The finest disposable in the vape market, Loon Maxx, contains a capacity of 6.5ml pre-filled juice and a 60mg nicotine salt. With a sleek design, the Loon Air Plus disposable vape provides over 800 puffs. Luckily, theres an easy way to recharge your disposable vape without a charger! 2000+ PUFFS DISPOSABLE DEVICE COMES IN 6% (60 MG) NICOTINE SALT 6.5ML. With a design similar to the Loon Maxx, the loon maxx 20mg is a disposable vaping device with 6.5 ml of premium-quality vaping liquid. If your device has a USB port, you can plug it directly into there. It can be possible that a substantial amount of vape juice will be left in the vape pen when the battery charge runs out. 6 Wait a few minutes for the e-liquid to soak into the wick before taking a puff . As the name suggests, disposable vapes were not designed to be long-term products. Blue razz lemon slushy loon Maxx disposable comes prefilled with a capacity of 6.5ml. An excellent choice that can help you have a more elevated vape experience, and now UPENDS, the new rising e-cigarette brand, is recruiting agents worldwide. With whopping power of 1000 mAh batteries & up to 2000 puffs. An Android charger (I used a Micro USB cable) If you have another atomizer, you should try it to rule out the problem. Remove the battery and youre left with two hanging wires that you can use. Puff: 5000+ Nicotine: 5% Juice Capacity: 10ML Battery: 200mAh Flavors available : Iced Strawberry Bubblegum, Iced Peach, Donkey Khan, Lush Iced, Strawberry Watermelon Bubblegum NEW UPDATED METHOD FOR A BETTER CHARGER: https://youtu.be/jBctCozUE1I*OBVIOUSLY BE CAREFUL WITH ANY LIVE WIRES, USE COMMON SENSE! This will give you enough power for about five minutes of talk time or two hours of standby time. If You Need Any Vape OEM/ODM, Boom Your Business, Youve Come To the Right Place! If it is due to the gaskets, check that it is well closed, check that the heating element is correctly installed and tightened, check the silicone o-rings, and replace them if necessary. All you need is an Apple charger. You can use your fingers to secure them or use electrical tape. Heres some additional information you might find helpful: Always use a power bank for your DIY recharging project. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Bed Bug Dung: The Fascinating and Unforgettable Parts of, BlueRoomCollectionPlates.net The ultimate blue room. If it is from the air inlet holes, use the solution proposed above. Despite being disposable, the vape is meant for heavy use and can endure long vaping sessions without encountering an issue.
Jailbird Pitt County,
Articles H
| woolworths metro newcastle parking | |||
| are courtland and cameron sutton related | |||