Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Required fields are marked *. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. 5. Amma Darko It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. DISCLOSURE. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. 2. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. Good work done. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. personal development In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. categories which are positive or negative effects. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Is there any Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa either positive or negative, the answer to this question is clear, as it takes only people who do not know what colonialism is all about and how it begins to argue there is no footage of this act left behind and well written in the wall of all Africa countries today. better grades The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Essay Writing Help Online Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. In some countries, the religious and cultural . However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change Restoration of Women's Right. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. You will get a personal manager and a discount. American Higher History Assignment Services Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Political Development. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. Write My Essay quiz So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. All Rights Reserved. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Quiz. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Literacy through Education. One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. This comes at no extra cost to you. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. to colonialism and its effects. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Here are a few instances. The local language of Africans, religions, names, education, dress, music, sport etc were replaced with foreign ones. How ever these effects could be classified into two How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. African poetry In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). Thank you for supporting this project. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) 7. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. essay writing Buchi Emecheta Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Food Security. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. The Mankesim constitution (1871), written by Fante leaders, was immediately rejected by the British, who, finally prompted to action, now sought more direct control. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Academic Essay Writing Reduced Poverty Gap. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. WAEC Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor.
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