Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. As I will come to. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As I will come to. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The United States has a representative democracy. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. This form of government is called direct democracy. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. State of the art architecture. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Women had no contributing role in politics. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. They became skilled sailors. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Possibly could make faster decisions. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Great economy. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Sparta advantage. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. The Greek divine beings were National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. 5. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This limits the majoritys right to rule. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Government failure. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. It is a powerful word. It does not store any personal data. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. They became skilled sailors. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. They are just more carful. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Slavery. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. What are the disadvantages of having government? Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. She or he will best know the preferred format. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. They also had a council of five hundred. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Why is that so? As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. But they were loyal to their city-state. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The community showed little cohesion as a group. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. They became skilled sailors. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. It is a powerful word. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? While Athens seems to only have a democracy. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. How do these two city-states differ? During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Athens In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system?
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