Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy and Fertility in Uganda: Analysis of the 2011 Demographic and Health Survey D ata Rutaremwa Gideon Center for Population and Applied Statistics , Makerere University, Uganda . Despite this, a number of studies with inconsistent findings were conducted to reduce unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia; unavailability of a nationwide study that determines the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and its determinants is an important … It is one of the major causes of maternal and neonatal mortality worldwide with the majority of the cases seen in the low and middle-income countries. ... teenage pregnancy, unsafe abortions, high-risk pregnancies and allows for spacing of pregnancies. Teenage Pregnancy teenage pregnancy Family factors such as relationship with parents (X2=8.536, P=0.012), mothers dating other men (X2=8.536, P=0.0036) and educational level of parents (X2=39.194, P<0.001) were significantly associated with prevalence of teenage pregnancy. Risk factors of depression in the pregnancy period were also determined (Table 5), and it was found that both physical abuse and verbal abuse were associated with the risk of depression during the pregnancy period. The Phenomenon of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines Anaemia The Journal of Pediatrics is an international peer-reviewed journal that advances pediatric research and serves as a practical guide for pediatricians who manage health and diagnose and treat disorders in infants, children, and adolescents.The Journal publishes original work based on standards of excellence and expert review. Teenage pregnancy has long-term implications for girls, their families, and communities. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy ... The main reasons of facing unplanned pregnancy was forgetting taking contraceptive 35(25.93%), Abstract. are building their future. Given that some researches on factors associated with teenage pregnancy have been done in schools and several campaigns against teenage pregnancy have also been conducted, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy is still high in Zambia. Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy and Fertility in Uganda: Analysis of the 2011 Demographic and Health Survey D ata Rutaremwa Gideon Center for Population and Applied Statistics , Makerere University, Uganda . Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy ... Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy. Background Unintended pregnancy has significant consequences for the health and welfare of women and children. Prevalence The younger the mother the greater the likelihood that she and her baby will experience health complications. Google Scholar 22. In well-nourished girls, the first … The research used a cross sectional study that have been shown to reduce teen pregnancy and its underlying or associated risk factors. Pregnancy Prevention Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania GraceStephen,1 MelinaMgongo ,2,3 TamaraHusseinHashim,2,4 JohnsonKatanga,1,5 BabillStray-Pedersen,3,6 andSiaEmmanueliMsuya1,2,7 ... “Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anaemia among Cookie Absent - Wiley Online Library However, there is still a dearth of information on adolescent repeat … The majority of countries with teenage pregnancy The study utilized Vietnam Survey Assessment of Vietnamese Youth surveys conducted in 2003 and 2008 to answer the two research questions within the … This study attempted to identify individual- and community-level factors affecting teenage pregnancy. (PDF) Factors contributing to high prevalence of teenage ... Introduction In low-and middle-income countries, pregnancy-related complications are major causes of death for young women. Teenage pregnancy increased the risk of a low Apgar score (adjusted odds ratio, 1.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.21-2.02), but was not associated with other birth outcomes after adjusting for covariates. The understanding of factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy and its repetition are fundamental to the development of adequate interventions. Although among states with low overall teen birth rates, some counties have high teen birth rates. The balance was set aside for developing promising strategies, technical assistance, evaluation, outreach, and program support (Boonstra, 2010). This study explored the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors in Wogedi district, northeast Ethiopia. Girls living in these parts of the coun- try are more likely to become pregnant as teenagers than ... Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy are complex and often intertwined and driven by various social, The Journal publishes new research findings in the field of Adolescent and Young Adult Health and Medicine ranging from the basic biological and behavioral sciences to public health and policy. Factors associate with teenage pregnancy and childbearing in Nigeria; 2013. from socio-economic factors. Unintended pregnancy is associated with a host of public health concerns such as delayed initiation of prenatal care, poor maternal health, and preterm birth. Teen pregnancy prevention is a national priority. Health 12:375. Chen Y, Li G, Ruan Y (2011) An epidemiological survey on low birth weight infants in china and analysis of outcomes of full term low birth weight infants. This study explored the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors in Wogedi district, northeast Ethiopia. Factors associated with it were increase in age, farming occupation, contraceptive nonuse, and parents' marital status (divorce). Risk Factors Associated With Teen Pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy is a major public health problem both in developed and developing countries with huge consequences to maternal health and pregnancy outcomes. Aim: To find the risk factors leading to Mphatswe W, Maise H and Sebitloane M. Prevalence of repeat pregnancies and associated factors among teenage mothers in KwaZulu-Natal. Teenage mothers are at 2 greater risk of socio-economic disadvantage throughout their lives. 14 and Younger: The Sexual BMC Publ. Teen girls from small households are more likely to get pregnant than those from large families, while financial, social and educational empowerment of parents, and harmonious household contexts We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and associated factors of unintended pregnancy among women attending antenatal care in Maichew town, northern Ethiopia. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Juba Teaching Hospital among 50 randomly sampled pregnant teenagers in 2015. Furthermore, it has social consequences, such as perpetuating the cycle of poverty including early school dropout by the pregnant adolescent, especially in sub-Saharan … ... teenage pregnancy, unsafe abortions, high-risk pregnancies and allows for spacing of pregnancies. Fertility and Sterility's Editors have active research programs and, on occasion, publish work in the Journal. Teen pregnancy is thought to be a common health and well-being issue around the world. After controlling for confounding factors, the prevalence ratio of teenage pregnancy among the teenagers who were 16–17 years old was 7.05 times higher than that of teenagers who were 13–14 years old … Arch Sex Behav . Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Juba Teaching Hospital among 50 randomly sampled pregnant teenagers in 2015. Findings reveal that teenagers get wrong information from their peers and this contributed to increasing prevalence of teen pregnancy. Nationwide, 47 percent of high school students have had sexual intercourse, and 24 percent report having had four or more partners by graduation (CDC 2012). This finding is similar with those of studies conducted in Sudan, 31% [13], Kenya, 31% [11], Jordan, 25% [7], and Turkey, 29% [35]. All the measures of socioeconomic status were highly associated with teenage pregnancy. Teenage Pregnancy. 2 Many studies consistently show that teenage mothers are at increased risk of pre-term delivery and low birth weight. size of the household, and the educational level of the household-head are significantly associated with teenage pregnancy (p < 0.01). Drug and alcohol use. 30.1.1 Prevalence of iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiency during pregnancy. Low self-esteem. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 … It is associated with a higher risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea among Chinese Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study. et al15 found that the prevalence of repeat pregnancy amongst a sample of 341 adolescent females attending a regional hospital in an urban township in KwaZulu-Natal was 17.6%. We seek original … Teenage pregnancy is a serious public health and social problem, with 95% occurring in developing countries. However, the study indicated that teenage pregnancy can happen irrespective of the wealth index of the household. Women in Africa, in general, get married at a much younger age than women elsewhere—leading to earlier pregnancies.In Nigeria, according to the Health and Demographic Survey in 1992, 47% of women aged 20–24 were married before 15, and 87% before 18. (1997). This study is an analytical comparative cross … Background Sub-Saharan Africa has among the highest prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the world. Editor/authors are masked to the peer review process and editorial decision-making of their own work and are not able to access this work in the online manuscript submission system. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of first adolescent pregnancy and its associated factors in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy include rural residence (OR: 2.04), ever married (OR: 20.67), not attending school (OR: 2.49), no maternal education (OR: 1.88), no father’s education (OR: 1.65), and lack of parent to adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) issues (OR: 2.88). The study utilized Vietnam Survey Assessment of Vietnamese Youth surveys conducted in 2003 and 2008 to answer the two research questions within the … The prevalence of unintended pregnancy among women attending ANC in Maichew town was found to be 29.7% (95% CI 24.3%, 35.5%). National Campaign to Prevent Resnick MD, Bearman PS, Blum RW, Bauman KE, Harris KM, Jones J Teen Pregnancy, Washington, DC. Abstract. Google Scholar 21. Prevalence of masturbation and associated factors in a British national probability survey. Results There was an overall decline in teenage conceptions over the 60-year period, but an increase in the rate ratio for deprived areas. and early sexual debut were positively correlated with higher odds of teenage pregnancy for both survey cohorts; however, being an ethnic minority, educational attainment, sexual education at school, Internet use, and depressive symptoms were significantly related to teenage pregnancy only in the 2008 cohort. ... and perinatal mortality is discussed as well as the social factors associated with … A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women to select 325 participants for face to face interview by using simple random sampling technique from April … INTRODUCTION: Teenage pregnancy is one of the significant factors contributing to the high maternal and infant mortality rates in Uganda hence an obstacle to realization of MDG (Millennium Development Goals) 4 and 5. Problem Statement The pregnancy of a female before the age of 20 years is considered teen pregnancy. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Kibuku District was reported to be 35.8% in 2016, higher than the average rate for rural areas in Uganda estimated at 27%. Types Of Sentences Activities Worksheets have a graphic associated with the other. Conclusion: Teenage pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of socioeconomic disadvantage, mental health problems, and substance use Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017: A Cross-Sectional Study. The study revealed a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the socioeconomic status of household heads defined by age, marital status, and education level of the head of the household, and size of the household. Teenagers also had poor knowledge on sexuality and contraceptive use, and there was poor communication between parents and … This is a systematic review of individual-level factors associated with teenage (13–19 years) pregnancy in contemporary EU countries. This study is an analytical comparative cross … the sociodemographic factors associated with anemia in pregnancy can be used to formulate a multipronged strategy to attack this important public health problem. 12 Uganda. Examine The Economic Factors Associated With Teenage Pregnancies Among The Venda People. Teenage pregnancy is a global concern. The study was conducted by a team of researchers led by Keith Muloongo and Ndumiso Tshuma from Community AIDS Response (CARe). 16, 17 Both bullying victimization and perpetration have been associated with an increase in teen pregnancy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in Wogedi, northeast Ethiopia. The burden of anaemia is considerably higher among indigenous populations compared to the general population (Khambalia et al 2011). Teenagers younger than 15 are five times more likely to die during pregnancy or childbirth than women in their twenties and mortality rates for their infants are higher as well. Results of this study show that the prevalence of pregnancy among Vietnamese teenagers in the surveys was stable at 4%, or 40 pregnancies per 1000 adolescent girls aged 14 to 19. The results were Results: From the total respondents, 135(37.3%) faced unplanned pregnancy (97(26.9%) mistimed and 38(10.6%) were unwanted). Hu et al. This study asked two broad questions: (1) what is the prevalence of teen pregnancy in contemporary Vietnam; and (2) what selected social, family, and individual factors are associated with teen pregnancy in Vietnam? Teenage pregnancy is prevalent in societies characterised by poverty, low education, fewer job opportunities and families headed by mothers who gave birth to their first children in adolescence (Dryfoos, 1996; Macleod, 1999). Downloadable! This finding is comparable with the finding from EDHS 2011 report of Southern Ethiopia Region which was 7.9% (20). Individual Risk Factors. Objective: To explore the factors contributing to, and effecting, pregnancy among teenagers in Juba. Due To Pregnancy Are Eventually Forced Into Early Marriage. In many countries with the highest rates of teenage pregnancies, it is associated with child and adolescent marriage. All studies available to the year 2020 conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia were included. It is a major contributor to maternal and child morbidity and mortality rates. Kupoluyi JA, Njoku EO, Oyinloye BO. Introduction: Teenage pregnancy is a common public health problem with global estimates of 16 million teenage births yearly. Strengthening contraceptive use by giving special attention to rural dwellers and … The international evidence for reducing teenage pregnancy 15 Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Framework High quality relationships and sex education sex, reflecting the key effectiveness factors 1,2: • a comprehensive, inclusive programme with timetabled slots on the curriculum every year and age appropriate content • trained educators With less than 40% of parents reported to be married and up to 14.7% of teens primarily cared for by grandparents in the present study, such poor social dynamics and family structure undoubtedly make for an environment in which teenage pregnancy and repeat teenage pregnancy prevail. IranReprod Med 12(1): 47-56. Abstract. Estimates suggest that one-quarter of the world’s population has anaemia. Being the victim of sexual abuse. Having sex at a young age. 16 16 Mphatswe W, Maise H, Sebitloane M. Prevalence of repeat pregnancies and associated factors among teenagers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. There is high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the area. 2. 2013;3(2):30–5. Objective: To explore the factors contributing to, and effecting, pregnancy among teenagers in Juba. Keywords: teen pregnancy; Vietnam. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy was 5.20% (95% CI 3.34 - 9.1). This study was therefore designed to determine the recent prevalence and identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy in a rural town in Nigeria. Age, not being in school, lack of formal education, being married, parental divorce, having an elder sister who had a history of teenage pregnancy, and not knowing fertile period during the menstrual cycles were the factors associated with teenage pregnancy. This 14 paper identifies and explains the factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Uganda Lake Victoria Island 15 shoreline area and mountain districts. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20, according to the WHO, but others say it is under the age of 18 or 17. Behavior of Young Adolescentss. Around the world, however, adolescent pregnancies Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the world in 2013 (United Nations Population Fund, 2013). Objectives Of The Study The Study Intended To; 1. main predictor of teenage pregnancy rate is literacy rate, government expenditure on education and its Furthermore in accordance with previous research, association with teenage pregnancy rate can be high teenage pregnancy rate is associated with low explored in future research. However, multilevel predictors of teenage pregnancy are not well studied yet. In states such as Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, 1 out of 20 teenage girls gives birth every year. Using the most recent Census data on teenage populations, Arkansas has the highest rate, at 56 births per 1,000 teenage girls. It’s no surprise that red states have higher rates. The total number of this phenomenon is increasing each year. Teenage pregnancy is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and infant during and after delivery. Social Determinants of Health. Similarly, when the woman is at the younger extreme of the reproductive age spectrum, below 20 years, pregnancy carries the same elevated risk of adverse outcomes. Teenagers younger than 15 are five times more likely to die during pregnancy or childbirth than women in their twenties and mortality rates for their infants are higher as well. Age, not being in school, lack of formal education, being married, parental divorce, having an elder sister who had a history of teenage pregnancy, and not knowing fertile period during the menstrual cycles were the factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Primary data from a case-control study of teenage girls (aged 13–19 years) in … However, teenage pregnancy rates vary significantly between different countries, and similarly the social factors associated with teenage pregnancies also vary. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girl's life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years. This study aimed at determining the factors associated with teenage pregnancy and its effects in Kibuku Town Council, Kibuku District. This study was therefore designed to determine the recent prevalence and identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy in a rural town in Nigeria. The study showed that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy July 2012 ... fecundity and STI prevalence increase. Teenage mothers and their children are at risk to a host of medical, social and economic challenges. However, there is limited evidence on the prevalence and associated factors of adolescent pregnancy in East Africa. Pregnancy in adolescence: Although pregnancy among teenagers is decreasing in the U.S., about 7% of all American teenage girls still become pregnant in any given year, one of the highest rates of teen pregnancy in developed countries. According to ZDHS (2007), about three in ten young women aged Births to teenage mothers account for more than half of all the births in this region: an estimated 101 births per 1000 women aged 15 to 19 (ibid). Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Vol.33, No.1, p15-22. on Factors associated with Teenage Pregnancy. Nowadays, teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern and therefore various causes of teenage pregnancy has become crucial. Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy occurs in young girls, mostly in the range of age 13 to 17 yeas old. According to Jackie, (2012) low self-esteem is among the causes of teenage pregnancy . Children who Although teen pregnancy rates have declined considerably over the past few decades in the United States and in most of the other 20 countries with complete statistics, the teen pregnancy rate is still highest in the United States (57 per 1,000 15–19-year-olds), followed by New Zealand (51) and England and Wales (47). Factors associated with it were increase in age, farming occupation, contraceptive nonuse, and parents' marital status (divorce). Teenage pregnancy is also associated with other problematic behaviour such as alcohol and drug Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017: A Cross-Sectional Study Yohannes Ayanaw Habitu , … Statistics show that teen birth rates decreased 6% for non-Hispanic blacks, 8% for non-Hispanic whites, 9% for Hispanics, 15% for non-Hispanic Asians, and 6% for American Indians. Teenage pregnancy is highly associated with abortions, infant and maternal mortality, high 13 rate of unemployment, school failure and drop-outs and limited future career opportunities. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence on the prevalence and associated factors with teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women to select 325 participants for face to face interview by using simple random sampling technique from April … The highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the world—143 per 1,000 girls aged 15–19 years—is in sub-Saharan Africa. February 2020. The study utilized Vietnam Survey Assessment of Vietnamese Youth surveys conducted in 2003 and 2008 to answer the two research questions … Teenage pregnancy and nulliparity are associated with obstructed labor in this study, this is because of early marriage in our society, with its resultant high prevalence of adolescent mothers, who go into pregnancy and labor with immature pelvises. Results: The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included: lack of school fees, lack of parental care, … Geographic differences in teen birth rates persist, both within and across states. Age, reli-gion, educational status, marital status, occupation, living arrangement,parent’sage,parents’religion,parents’marital status, parents’monthly income,andcontraceptive nonuse werevariableswithP-valuesoflessthan.intheBivariable Logisticregression.Allvariableswithlessthan.P-values Hence, a case control study was undertaken to know the various risk factors leading to anemia in pregnancy. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Despite this, a number of studies with inconsistent findings were conducted to reduce unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia; unavailability of a nationwide study that determines the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and its determinants is an important … 7 Teens in certain settings are at higher risk of teen … Rahele A Sadegh H, Mehrdad D, Farhad Pourfarzi (2014) Prevalence and risk factors associated with preterm birth in Ardabil. BMC pregnancy child birth 13:242. 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