Armstrong, Aldrin, and Command Module Pilot Mike Collins had a flawless launch from Earth, a long, uneventful coast out to the Moon, and a nominal engine burn to put themselves into lunar orbit. Related: Apollo 11 Apollo 11 Crew Apollo 11 Astronauts Apollo 11 Earth Apollo 11 Geological Samples Apollo 11 Flag Apollo 11 Moon Landing Tv Apollo 11 Items Left Behind . START. Unless you've been holding out on me. He then removed the bag from the Sampler, folded it, and stored it in a strap-on thigh pocket. If I were to reboot now, all of those programs would be closed down. So, by the end of Apollo 10, we will have three options for Apollo 11.' Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. But the LEC was an inefficient tool and, beginning with Apollo 14, the astronauts started carrying at least some of their gear up to the cabin by hand. Armstrong and Aldrin were standing, held in place by elastic cords attached to the flooring. For seven hours Houston left them alone with their thoughts. At pitchover, Armstrong positioned himself so that the vertical scales were aligned; and Aldrin read a computer output to him that indicated just where he should look on the scale to find the computer's intended landing point. Activities for both the CSM and LM are included in the following flight plan pages. And that impressed Chris and I think he became an advocate then. What were the two experiments that you'd like to have on the Moon if you never got another chance? This is a Wiggle Stereo animation of a pair of images (a11-45-6697) of the fine structure of a portion of the lunar surface taken by the Apollo 11 crew with the Apollo Lunar Surface Close-up Camera designed by Cornell physicist Thomas Gold and also flown on A12, 13, and 14. Finally, Armstrong found a place that he liked and he began to kill his forward velocity and let the LM ease down toward the surface. The on-board computer handled a variety of tasks during the descent and, in addition to the unanticipated flood of data from the radar, there were also annoying, computer-related losses in communications with Earth. Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, commander, took this picture with a 70mm lunar surface camera. Die erste Mondlandung. I think there were some memory locations that were shared seven ways. Saturday Jul 21, 2018 at 2:01 AM. Last revised 28 July 2002. We haven't seen anything like this! This journal covers the flight of Apollo 11 from launch to splashdown. But that's why Apollo 11 didn't have ALSEP but did have some science experiments.". What happened next in either case was what you described as, 'The computer has been programmed to recognize this data as being of secondary importance and will ignore it while it does more important computations.' Neil Armstrong. Several times during the descent, the computer flashed alarms. Neil A. Armstrong/NASA hide caption What did Gene Cernan, the last Apollo astronaut to walk on the lunar surface, say about his experience on the first day, then the second day, of the mission? It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon. Wiki info. ', "There was lots of discussion about it. Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon.Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC (14:17 CST).Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. It includes a … Collins would remain in a circular orbit 60 nautical miles above the Moon and, because of his higher altitude, it was he who was first to regain radio contact with Earth. The computer had been instructed to avoid certain spacecraft orientations which would force the antenna to look through the LM and, thereby, lose enough signal strength that the "lock" on Earth would be lost. Then it was time to wake up, have a quick breakfast, and get ready for the launch, the rendezvous with Collins, and the heroes' welcome awaiting them at home. The Landing Point Designator Inhaltsverzeichnis. Aldrin did virtually all the talking; and he, too, was all business. Weight limitations were certainly one reason why Apollo 11 flew with only a few pieces of scientific gear. Aldrin emerged soon after, setting foot on the lunar surface at 11:16 p.m. EDT. The rest period was, they said, "almost a complete loss." However, despite being very busy with things in the spacecraft for nearly two hours after they landed, from time to time they stole glances out the window and described the scene for the radio audience back on Earth. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin together explored the landscape around the lunar module for 2 hours, 31 minutes, and 40 seconds and collected 22 kilograms of rocks and soil. In fact, NASA didn't do it; Grumman did it. There were still five hours to go before Houston said "Good Night" and there was still plenty to do. For the first half hour or so, neither Armstrong nor Aldrin did more than a shuffling walk as they went about their work and it was planned, after this initial period of familiarization, for Aldrin to try to take advantage of the one-sixth gravity and try to run. Another copy of... Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. When a job was to be scheduled, a call would be made to the appropriate executive routine - sort of like a DOS call today. e Lunar Module Eagle (LM-5) is the spacecraft that served as the crewed lunar lander of Apollo 11, which was the first mission to land humans on the Moon. There were seven core sets and five VAC areas. There were interrupt-driven, time-dependent tasks - e.g., turn the LM Descent Engine on at the correct time - as well as priority-ordered jobs that dealt with less time-critical things. To give you an example in today's terms, right now I have Windows95 with Netscape Communicator active as I compose this message. It was a labor-intensive task and a job well suited to computer control. Apollo 11 was the first flight to send people to the moon.It was done by NASA, the American space group. (Laughing) He had me working on some scheme to figure out how in the world we could justify having him and Armstrong switch places in the LM after landing. From the Apollo 17 Video Library. Tranquility Base (Latin: Statio Tranquillitatis) is the site on the Moon where, in July 1969, humans landed and walked on another celestial body than Earth for the first time. Down to 50,000 feet above the Moon, Apollo 11 was little different from 10. Cosmos Possible Worlds National Geographic. I don't remember how much it weighed. The Apollo 11 landing site was chosen primarily for safety. The 1201 that came later in the landing was because the scheduling request that caused the actual overflow was one that had requested a VAC area. Mission Profile; Apollo 11 Animations; A Small Step in Learning to Walk. Apollo 11 Summary. Vorbereitung zum Ausstieg. That was us. As a living document, it will continue to grow and evolve. The Journal is intended as a resource for anyone wanting to know what happened during the missions and why. By the time they disappeared behind the Moon for the fourteenth time, they were suited and undocked, and just minutes away from the 30-second burn that would put the LM on the Apollo 10 descent trajectory down to 50,000 feet. Traduction du Apollo Lunar Surface Journal de l'anglais au français,et d'autres langues, a commencé au début de 2010. Apollo 11 Flight Plan These Flight Plan excerpts were scanned by Frank O'Brien. We didn't know how nervous, but it didn't seem like a good idea to us and, by retargeting to the next site, you ended up with a post-sunrise splashdown in the Pacific. I don't think he's ever forgiven me for doing that. And, at the same time, Buzz Aldrin was trying to get to be the first guy to go out. Movie. I joined the Lab in January 1967, and Don had been there for about six months. However, as with later crews, as time passed, their confidence grew. From Apollo 12 onward, the crews hammocks they could lie in. Apollo 11 - flown film. He stood on the pad for a moment or two, testing the soil with the tip of his boot before he made the epochal "small step". Español: Descripción: el astronauta Buzz Aldrin, piloto del módulo lunar, camina sobre la superficie de la Luna cerca de la pata del módulo lunar (LM) Eagle durante el paseo lunar del Apolo 11 (EVA). Apollo 11 Animationen . This is the crater Neil Armstrong mentions during his final descent onto the lunar surface. This was not stored in the memory allocated to individual jobs, so that it could be shared between programs. 167:01:53 Schmitt: Yeah. So what NASA did was assign two astronauts to each of three phases of the mission: launch to Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI), LOI to TEI (Trans Earth Insertion), and then the trip home. Movement wasn't particularly tiring but because of the dramatic upward-shift in his center of mass caused by the backpack, he had to lean forward to keep his balance and it took a few minutes before he could walk comfortably. If, as Cernan suggests, landing on the Moon was easier than landing on an aircraft carrier at night, one of the many advantages was the fact that the LM was equipped with what was - for the time - a sophisticated on-board computer that did much of the routine work of flying the spacecraft. In general, the crew of Apollo 11 went about their work with appropriate caution. They slept in their suits - or tried to - with Aldrin curled up on the floor and Armstrong propped up on the ascent engine cover in the rear of the cabin. Missionsprofil. Aldrin may have gotten two hours of fitful sleep. Erasable memory was used for variable data, counters, and the like. The Eagle Prepares to Land Ranger 9 was the last of the Ranger series of spacecraft launched in the 1960s to explore the moon and was designed to image and impact the moon's crater Alphonsus. One of the people we briefed was Jerry Hammack, the Recovery Chief, who was in charge of recovery back here on Earth. On the inner surface of each pane in Armstrong's window, there was a long vertical scale marked in degrees and, at right angles to it, a similar but shorter horizontal scale. I and my good friend Don Eyles were two of the 'young experts' at the MIT Instrumentation Lab - Draper Lab - who worked on the software for the LEM guidance computer. ", "We did a dry run with the JSC management before giving it to PSAC. Today is Saturday, July 21, the 202nd day of 2018. Cover Page ; Foreword by Gerry Griffin; Prologue; Preparation and Structure of the Journal; Precursors to the Landing Missions; Acknowledgements; Bibliography; Glossary. The complete Apollo 11 Flight Plan is available in PDF format. Slayton wanted a buddy system -two guys going out with backpacks - and I was supporting him on that and I got into a lot of arguments. For sixteen minutes they looked out the windows and timed the passage of landmarks below them (across a scale marked on Armstrong's window) to confirm the tracking data that Houston was getting. Well, my position was that they were going to do that anyway and, if you didn't have something, you weren't going to get anything. From the bottom rung of the ladder, Armstrong had to make a three-foot jump down to the footpad - a contingency against a less than gentle landing that might have compressed and shortened the landing strut. And Tom liked the idea. I mean, at that same time, some people were saying 'Well, maybe we ought to just have one guy go out on an umbilical; it's too dangerous.' Because the more experienced people at the lab were concentrating on getting the Command Module Computer software right, the two kids were given the responsibility for programming the LM powered-flight routines. The measured magnetic field has contributions both from the Moon's intrinsic magnetic field as well as from external sources, primarily the Earth and Sun. To learn more, visit the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal's Apollo 11 page. It was hard work. Interest. And, of course, no carrier landing had ever had quite the historic overtones of Apollo 11; nor had any carrier landing ever been performed before so large an audience. A close-up view of an astronaut's bootprint in the lunar soil, photographed with a 70 mm lunar surface camera during the Apollo 11 mission on the moon. It looked as though a crew that ventured a few hundred meters away from their LM would be able to run back in just a few minutes if the need arose. Armstrong Film. Centuries ago, early lunar observers thought that the Moon had continents and oceans and that it was a possible abode of lif… 24 July 1969. Background Material. He decided to follow an old maxim: "When in doubt, land long." And it was a very good request; PSAC was right on the money. There were samples to stow, gear to be jettisoned, and a long list of housekeeping tasks to be taken care of before they could have a scheduled rest period. In any case, if there were no VAC areas available, the program would branch to the Alarm/Abort routine and set Alarm 1201. And Bill Hess was absolutely convinced - and was right - that, as soon as the contingency package existed, they'd take the ALSEP off of Apollo 11. There were no seats in the LM. APOLLO JOURNAL DER MONDERKUNDUNGEN. You have to constantly keep in mind the amazing - to anyone using a PC today - constraints we had to work with in programming the LGC. "But then we took it up to the next level, late one night, to George Low and Sam Phillips, who were in town (Houston), and gave them the whole presentation. While Armstrong flew the LM toward a good landing spot, his attention was totally focused on the job at hand. However, toward the end of the EVA, the TV audience got a glimpse of Armstrong running back from a brief visit to a crater 60 meters east of the spacecraft. The animation was produced by ALSJ contributor John Lloyd. The only time that programs were executed out of erasable was when we had to "patch" the program after it had been released and the fixed memory configuration had been manufactured. And even I couldn't argue that we ought to go further west.". It looks very much like the pictures; but, like the difference between watching a real football game and watching it on TV, there's no substitute for actually being here." A Lunar Module camera provided live television coverage of Armstrong setting foot on the lunar surface at 10:56 p.m. EDT. The most conspicuous of the Moon’s surfacefeatures—those that can be seen with the unaided eye and that make up the feature often called “the man in the Moon”—are vast splotches of darker lava flows. And NASA had never done that because they were concentrating so hard on getting the spacecraft ready to fly. Reproduced with the permission of Journal editor Eric M. Jones ; Table of Contents. After finding and reserving a VAC area, the core sets would be scanned to find an available core set. An annotated portrayal of the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon with captions to explain the various stages of the descent. Asking questions like that is the way a science advisory committee can really contribute to the process, and the PSAC forced NASA to think things through. Each of the astronauts had a small, double-paned, triangular window in front of him. Give or suggest specific examples that illustrate what he … After Aldrin hooked the LEC to a pulley in the cabin, Armstrong hooked one of the rock box to the LEC, backed away from the LM to make the line taut, and then pulled hand-over-hand as the box bounced its way up to Aldrin. Indeed, during training, Armstrong had to eject from one of the LLTV's. Within seconds, he had slowed his rate of descent from about twenty feet per second down to about three and flew the LM about 1100 feet west beyond the craters and the boulders. And the only thing that had happened since then was NASA backed off and said 'Well, with the ALSEP (Apollo Lunar Science Experiment Package) on board and the geology experiment, we'll have two EVAs. The excitement of the moment and the rush of collecting the bulk sample surely were contributing factors in Armstrong's case. They hammered two, short core tubes into the soil, took about one hundred color photographs, and, finally, got themselves and the samples back into the spacecraft. Movie. With only rare exceptions, all of the executable code was in the Fixed memory, along with constants and other similar data. Herausgebers des Journals Eric M. Jones the work done running short, he had fuel enough for five more of! 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