Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. And your eye upon the scale! Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Source: BLS. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Source: National Education Association of the United States. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. See the. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Covers more than 1,200 cities. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: BLS. Boy's: Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Published 1921. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. The deal, brokered by. Source: Federal Power Commission. Shows price list of one California retailer. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. 525. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. This is a New Zealand government document. Infant's: Shows brand names. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Source: BLS. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Source: BLS. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Children's: Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Source: BLS. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Tax covers both land and buildings. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Source: Appendix in. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. $180 - $5k. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Survey covered only white families over a certain. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Wages are shown in Danish ore. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. See answers (2) Best Answer. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Between 12th and 14th Streets Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Hourly Rate. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. by OCCUPATION Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. In some cases, when word came around that a miner had been scolded or punished by a boss, workers would gather on a pile of slate to talk about the incident, and the bolder ones with a manly bearing toward the boss would speak up for their fellow worker. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Wages on pages34-40. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Bathroom: Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Details the price of various building materials on pp. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Source: BLS Bulletins. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Source: BLS. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Men's: Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital.
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