Babylon and King Nebuchadnezzar figure prominently in the Old Testament, as it was Babylon that invaded Judah, destroyed Jerusalem and the temple, and carried off many Jews to Babylon as exiles. Babylonian influence was perpetuated down through the centuries especially in ancient pagan religions. Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. At the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of the Lord, and he made his kinsman Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem. Prepare for his sons a place of slaughterBecause of the iniquity of their fathers.They must not arise and take possession of the earthAnd fill the face of the world with cities.. And they will draw up their battle lines against her; Their arrows will be like an expert warrior, All who plunder her will have enough, declares the. Who have trafficked with you from your youth; Bel has been put to shame, Marduk has been shattered; Her images have been put to shame, her idols have been shattered.. Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon. Now among them from the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. "Their camels will become plunder, And their many cattle for booty, And I will scatter to all the winds those who cut the corners of their hair; And I will bring their disaster from every side," declares the LORD. In this paper I will show you that this "Babylon" is a symbolic reference to Jerusalem as it existed prior to AD 70. read more. By the rivers of Babylon,There we sat down and wept,When we remembered Zion. And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. These two empires achieved regional dominance between the 19th and 15th centuries BC, and again between the 7th and 6th centuries BC. "Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter Because of the iniquity of their fathers. The oracle concerning the wilderness of the sea.As windstorms in the Negev sweep on,It comes from the wilderness, from a terrifying land. Most important were Jeremiahs prophecies concerning the duration of the captivity, designated as seventy years in Jeremiah 25:11 and 29:10. read more. Mystery Babylon is described as being clothed in purple and red. And they went by way of the Arabah. Setting siege to the large city of Babylon, the Medes had dug a canal diverting the water that flowed under the city wall. And they threw dust on their heads and were crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who had ships at sea became rich by her wealth, for in one hour she has been laid waste!, The message which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. These came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah. Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, As soon as you come to Babylon, then see that you read all these words aloud,read more.and say, You, O Lord, have promised concerning this place to cut it off, so that there will be nothing dwelling in it, whether man or beast, but it will be a perpetual desolation. And as soon as you finish reading this scroll, you will tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates, and say, Just so shall Babylon sink down and not rise again because of the calamity that I am going to bring upon her; and they will become exhausted. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah. Jehoiachin was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem, and he did evil in the sight of the Lord. Enuma Elish: The Oldest Written Creation Myth, Meet King Pharaoh: Arrogant Egyptian Ruler, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University, Land of the Chaldeans (Ezekiel 12:13, NIV), Land of Shinar (Daniel 1:2, ESV; Zechariah 5:11, ESV). The fruit you long for has gone from you, and all things that were luxurious and splendid have passed away from you and men will no longer find them. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. The merchants of these things, who became rich from her, will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning. "But you said in your heart, 'I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, And I will sit on the mount of assembly In the recesses of the north. "Stand fast now in your spells And in your many sorceries With which you have labored from your youth; Perhaps you will be able to profit, Perhaps you may cause trembling. For there our captors demanded of us songs,And our tormentors mirth, saying,Sing us one of the songs of Zion.read more.How can we sing the Lords songIn a foreign land? Then the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. When Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 b.c., he was succeeded by his son Amel-Marduk who was assassinated only two years later. So he led Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the king's mother and the king's wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. So they possessed Samaria and lived in its cities. He was a mighty hunter before the Lord; therefore it is said, Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord. The beginning of his kingdom was Babel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. and also for the innocent blood which he shed, for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and the LORD would not forgive. Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. Even if literal Babylon is not rebuilt as a city in the last days and subjected to the sudden destruction described in Revelation 18, Babylon as an influence for evil politically and religiously will not be terminated until Jesus Christ comes in power and glory to reign. The number of the men of the people of Israel: These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city. Just a few short decades after Nebuchadnezzar's death, Babylon was taken by the Persian conqueror Cyrus II, who reduced the city to just another outpost in his vast, Iran-based empire. Then the king's scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and it was written just as Haman commanded to the king's satraps, to the governors who were over each province and to the princes of each people, each province according to its script, each people according to its language, being written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king's signet ring. Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials. Then he blinded the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon and put him in prison until the day of his death. There was nothing in his house nor in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them. If I forget you, O Jerusalem, May my right hand forget her skill. Prepare for his sons a place of slaughterBecause of the iniquity of their fathers.They must not arise and take possession of the earthAnd fill the face of the world with cities. I will rise up against them, declares the Lord of hosts, and will cut off from Babylon name and survivors, offspring and posterity, declares the Lord. So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city. The Lord confounded the language at the time the people were building the Tower of Babel ( Gen. 11:1-9; Ether 1:3-5, 33-35 ). The sons of Solomon's servants: the sons of Sotai, the sons of Hassophereth, the sons of Peruda, the sons of Jaalah, the sons of Darkon, the sons of Giddel, the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Ami. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-babylon-3867031. Indeed Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel, As also for Babylon the slain of all the earth have fallen. Bible Meaning: Confusion. As for the pillars, the height of each pillar was eighteen cubits, and it was twelve cubits in circumference and four fingers in thickness, and hollow. Behold, the land of the Chaldeansthis is the people which was not; Assyria appointed it for desert creaturesthey erected their siege towers, they stripped its palaces, they made it a ruin. He then blinded Zedekiahs eyes and bound him in fetters of bronze to bring him to Babylon. "Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon, 'Build houses and live in them; and plant gardens and eat their produce. The whole assembly numbered 42,360, besides their male and female servants who numbered 7,337; and they had 200 singing men and women. Major attention is devoted to the captivity of Judah in the prophecies of both Jeremiah and Ezekiel. But in terms of Babylon the Great, we have to look at the end times for this phrase. His immediate predecessors were Elijah and Elisha, and he was a contemporary of Hosea and Amos. The stage was now set for the brilliant reign of Nebuchadnezzar which included the earlier conquering of Jerusalem in 606 b.c., the ultimate captivity of its inhabitants, and the destruction of the city itself. Nebuchadnezzar also factors into Babylons history as the Assyrian king who was in power when Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah were deported there (Daniel 1:1-7). And do according to all that I have commanded you. read more. ", "As for you, son of man, make two ways for the sword of the king of Babylon to come; both of them will go out of one land. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates. Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came in and sat down at the Middle Gate: Nergal-sar-ezer, Samgar-nebu, Sar-sekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon, Build houses and live in them; and plant gardens and eat their produce. May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth If I do not remember you, If I do not exalt Jerusalem Above my chief joy. ", "Into his right hand came the divination, 'Jerusalem,' to set battering rams, to open the mouth for slaughter, to lift up the voice with a battle cry, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall. Ancient texts say that Babylon was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps. Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, What did these men say, and from where have they come to you? And Hezekiah said, They have come from a far country, from Babylon.read more.He said, What have they seen in your house? So Hezekiah answered, They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasuries that I have not shown them. Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the Lord. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates. So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations whom you have carried away into exile in the cities of Samaria do not know the custom of the god of the land; so he has sent lions among them, and behold, they kill them because they do not know the custom of the god of the land.read more.Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Take there one of the priests whom you carried away into exile and let him go and live there; and let him teach them the custom of the god of the land. So one of the priests whom they had carried away into exile from Samaria came and lived at Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the Lord. There were ninety-six exposed pomegranates; all the pomegranates numbered a hundred on the network all around. It is important to note that there are two Babylons in the Bible. I also will remove you beyond Babylon.. Now these are the people of the province who came up out of the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city. In an age when empires rose and fell, Babylon enjoyed an unusually long reign of power and grandeur. At that time Berodach-baladan a son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been sick. Remember, O Lord, against the sons of EdomThe day of Jerusalem,Who said, Raze it, raze itTo its very foundation. O daughter of Babylon, you devastated one,How blessed will be the one who repays youWith the recompense with which you have repaid us. The word which the Lord spoke concerning Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans, through Jeremiah the prophet: Against the land of Merathaim, go up against it,And against the inhabitants of Pekod.Slay and utterly destroy them, declares the Lord,And do according to all that I have commanded you. From its inception, Babylon served as an opponent to God and His people and instead served as a symbol for mans arrogance especially in rejection of God. And one said, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon; And all the images of her gods are shattered on the ground." With the capture of Jerusalem, the prophecies of Jeremiah were fully vindicated. He did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father had done. And it will be in the day when the Lord gives you rest from your pain and turmoil and harsh service in which you have been enslaved, that you will take up this taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,How the oppressor has ceased,And how fury has ceased! None remained except the poorest people of the land. because His judgments are true and righteous; for He has judged the great harlot who was corrupting the earth with her immorality, and He has avenged the blood of His bond-servants on her.. Then the king of Babylon made his uncle Mattaniah king in his place, and changed his name to Zedekiah. He sent letters to all the Jews, to the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, namely, words of peace and truth. My mind reels, horror overwhelms me; The twilight I longed for has been turned for me into trembling. The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the princes of Judah in Riblah. The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,The scepter of rulers Which used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,Which subdued the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution. https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-babylon-3867031 (accessed March 4, 2023). Also the gold and silver utensils of the house of God which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, and brought them to the temple of Babylon, these King Cyrus took from the temple of Babylon and they were given to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor. They will all respond and say to you,Even you have been made weak as we,You have become like us. A horde of great nations from the land of the north. It may have been a fortress but was more likely a temple. Sheshbazzar brought them all up with the exiles who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem. "I will also strike down the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die of a great pestilence. and for his allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king, a portion for each day, all the days of his life. A harsh vision has been shown to me; The treacherous one still deals treacherously, and the destroyer still destroys Go up, Elam, lay siege, Media; I have made an end of all the groaning she has caused. The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and a bronze capital was on it; the height of the capital was three cubits, with a network and pomegranates on the capital all around, all of bronze. For in one hour your judgment has come.. Despite its many wonders, Babylon worshiped pagan gods, chief among them Marduk, or Merodach, and Bel, as noted in Jeremiah 50:2. Therefore the Lord brought the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria against them, and they captured Manasseh with hooks, bound him with bronze chains and took him to Babylon. of They forsook all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves molten images, even two calves, and made an Asherah and worshiped all the host of heaven and served Baal. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. What is the significance of the Babylonian Empire in biblical history? So the LORD was very angry with Israel and removed them from His sight; none was left except the tribe of Judah. After him came an inferior kingdom (538-539 BC Cyrus, Medo-Persia), and then a third kingdom of bronze (330 BC, Alexander the Great, Greek Empire). In 331 Babylon surrendered to the Macedonian king Alexander the Great, who confirmed its privileges and ordered the restoration of the temples. that you will take up this taunt against the king of Babylon, and say, "How the oppressor has ceased, And how fury has ceased! "As I live," declares the LORD, "even though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were a signet ring on My right hand, yet I would pull you off; and I will give you over into the hand of those who are seeking your life, yes, into the hand of those whom you dread, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of the Chaldeans. Those who are most helpless will eat,And the needy will lie down in security;I will destroy your root with famine,And it will kill off your survivors. And I will bring him to Babylon in the land of the Chaldeans; yet he will not see it, though he will die there. The two pillars, the one sea, and the stands which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD--the bronze of all these vessels was beyond weight. Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the royal family and of the nobles, youths in whom was no defect, who were good-looking, showing intelligence in every branch of wisdom, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability for serving in the king's court; and he ordered him to teach them the literature and language of the Chaldeans. All the men of valor, seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon. "I spoke to you in your prosperity; But you said, 'I will not listen!' The story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace tells what happened when they refused and stayed true to God instead. "Biblical History of Ancient Babylon." Babylon the great was remembered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of His fierce wrath. Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came in and sat down at the Middle Gate: Nergal-sar-ezer, Samgar-nebu, Sar-sekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.read more.When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and went out of the city at night by way of the kings garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah. The first copy of his book was destroyed by the king (36:23). And. 'Your pomp and the music of your harps Have been brought down to Sheol; Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you And worms are your covering.' Because you are glad, because you are jubilant,O you who pillage My heritage,Because you skip about like a threshing heiferAnd neigh like stallions, And another angel, a second one, followed, saying, Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, she who has made all the nations drink of the wine of the passion of her immorality., with whom the kings of the earth committed acts of immorality, and those who dwell on the earth were made drunk with the wine of her immorality.. Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. The king said to Haman, "The silver is yours, and the people also, to do with them as you please." The city of Babylon continued to flourish after the Medes conquered it, and though its glory dwindled, especially after the control of the Medes and Persians ended in 323 b.c., the city continued in some form or substance until a.d. 1000 and did not experience a sudden termination such as is anticipated in this prophecy. Thus ended the fabulous reign of the Babylonian Empire, the symbol of Gentile glory and moral and religious wickedness. The last king of Babylon was Nabonidus in BC 556539. And he said, Hear me, brethren and fathers! Who made the world like a wildernessAnd overthrew its cities,Who did not allow his prisoners to go home?. 7 Then the angel said to me: "Why are you astonished? Hallelujah! Understanding Revelation: Babylon = Jerusalem In The Revelation that Jesus gave to John, he says that he would be coming soon, to pour out his wrath on a great city that he calls "Babylon".
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