175 cm. [14] The company's initial releases were primarily music-oriented concert films such as Paul McCartney's Rockshow.[21]. Hes also teamed up with Netflix and cable networks to release shows like Agent Carter, and A.K.A. Hes executive-produced every movie and video game associated with Star Wars (including Episodes I through III, and the upcoming episodes VII through IX) and Indiana Jones. The company then filed for bankruptcy and all of its assets were purchased by Lantern Entertainment in 2018 which shut it down. Jackson has also produced movies such as District 9 (also nominated in the 2010 Academy Awards), King Kong, and The Frighteners. To overcome the display of weakness, the prosecution stated "The man seated on that side of the courtroom, despite what your eyes are looking at, is not a harmless old man. In the 2000s, Silver continued his success with the other Matrix movies, a slew of Jet Li action films, V for Vendetta, and Sherlock Holmes. Weinsteins net worth is estimated to be around $25 million in 2023. Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it! Harvey Weinstein net worth has been drastically declining over the last few years. As of March 2023, Harvey Weinstein's net worth is estimated to be $25 Million, a dramatic reduction from what was once a $300 million net worth. The Quiet American received mostly positive reviews at the festival, and Miramax eventually released the film theatrically. What is she doing to Jang Gyuri (Fromis_9) - Age, Height, Produce 48, P Dustin Clare's Net Worth, Partner Camille Keenan. Harvey Weinstein is an American film producer. Some of these allegations dated back to the 1970s, and many claimed that he coerced actresses into uncompromising positions under the pretense of boosting their careers. [53], In October 2017, Weinstein approached Hillary Clinton in an attempt to help him stop Ronan Farrow from publishing his story about the sexual misconduct allegations against him. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro . [76], Weinstein was charged by the New York County District Attorney's Office with "rape, criminal sex act, sex abuse and sexual misconduct for incidents involving two separate women" on May 25, 2018. He is a sociopathic predator. Articles have pointed out that past winners of the Best Picture Academy Award have mentioned Gods name in their speech seven times, while winners have mentioned Harvey Weinsteins name in their speech 30 times. with whom he eventually founded Miramax back in 1979. During filming, producers make sure that the shooting doesn't go over the budget, and in post-production they oversee the editing and musical accompaniment. 3. By the 2010s, Harvey Weinstein was one of the most famous producers in Hollywood. Lets deep dive in Weinsteins fortune in 2023. Harvey with his brother, Bob, own 42% of Miramax and since 2005, they were co-chairmen of . Jessica Jones. Final Verdict. TV Series executive coordinator - 29 episodes, TV Series executive coordinator - 12 episodes, TV Series executive coordinator - 4 episodes, TV Series production assistant - 1 episode, TV Series co-executive producer - 1 episode. Mini Bio (1) Amanda Weinstein is known for Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2006), Over the Limit (2010) and Project Runway All Stars (2012). Cameron, however - with 20 less credits than Feige - has something that no other person has under their belt: the two highest-grossing films of all time. At the peak of his career, Weinstein's net worth was estimated. All the drama surrounding the duo. The settlement will be majority paid for by Harvey's insurance companies. On October 8, 2017, Harvey Weinstein was fired from TWC after a list of sexual abuse charges was released to the press. Primary Income source Film Producer (profession). George Lucas is arguably the film industrys most financially successful filmmaker in history. [77] A trial date was set for January 6, 2020. Hes won two Academy Awards for Best Director - first in 1993 with Schindlers List, and then in 1998 with Saving Private Ryan. He has 150 producer credits and 53 director credits, and is worth $3.5 billion. [114] He was found guilty of 3 of 7 charges (four of the initial 11 charges were dropped) on December 19, 2022. Gavin Newsom's wife of trying to silence her about Harvey Weinstein", "Stumping for Larry Elder, Rose McGowan drums up recall drama by bashing Newsom family", "Harvey Weinstein Paid Off Sexual Harassment Accusers for Decades", "From Aggressive Overtures to Sexual Assault: Harvey Weinstein's Accusers Tell Their Stories", "Harvey Weinstein: a list of the women who have accused him", "Violence. Miramax went on to produce critical and commercial hits like Pulp. You dont have to look far when scouring the TV or movie theater to find his name attached to a project. Find out what Harvey Weinstein's net worth is in 2023 as he is sentenced to another 16 years in prison. Harvey Weinstein was born March 19, 1952 in Flushing, New York. She is from USA. In the early 1980s, Miramax acquired the rights to two British films of benefit shows filmed for the human rights organization Amnesty International. [51][52] Weinstein also reportedly used Black Cube to attempt to silence journalists Megan Twohey and Jodi Kantor reporting on the allegations against him. [81], After deliberating for five days, a jury convicted Weinstein on February 24, 2020, of two of five criminal charges: one count of criminal sexual assault in the first degree and one count of rape in the third degree. These are the movie producers who hold the most power, wealth, and influence in Hollywood today. It has since been dubbed the Star Wars of the 90s in terms of its influence and lasting impact. Is Ray J going to lose his net worth because of his divorce? Weinsteins added jail time comes just weeks after disgraced rock star Gary Glitter was released from jail early after being sentenced to16 years in prisonin 2015 for sexually abusing three young girls. The movie raised considerable sums of money for Amnesty International and was credited by Amnesty with having helped to raise its profile in the United States. Harvey Weinstein, along with brother Bob, founded Miramax Films in 1979. On another occasion, Weinstein yelled at director Julie Taymor and her husband during a disagreement over a test screening of her movie Frida, saying to Taymor, "You are the most arrogant person I have ever met!" Harvey Weinstein's Net Worth in 2022: $25 Million (approx) At the peak time, Harvey Weinstein was estimated at $300 million. Celebrities were asked to wear Marchesa (the label of his then-partner and later then-wife, Georgina Chapman) at least once if they were cast in a Weinstein movie. The movie mogul had a net worth of $25 million in 2023, Celebrity Net Worth reveals. Harvey Weinstein was born on 19 March 1952. [6] After leaving Miramax, Weinstein and his brother Bob founded The Weinstein Company, a mini-major film studio. [45] Weinstein, whose company distributed Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired, a film about the Polanski case, questioned whether Polanski committed any crime,[46] prompting Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley to insist that Polanski's guilty plea indicated that his action was a crime, and that several other serious charges were pending. On another occasion, Weinstein publicly criticized director Julie Taymor and her husband during a disagreement over a test screening of her movie Frida. We have estimated Paula Weinstein's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Weinstein is known for often being quite ruthless in order to get what he wants - which seems to always happen. This American multi-talented man has served himself as a filmmaker throughout his life. [95] Weinstein was stripped of his honorary CBE (Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) on September 18, 2020. Scott is still a very hot commodity, with 15 films currently either in pre- or post-production, and five films slated for release each year through 2017. [39] Weinstein has always insisted that such changes were done in the interest of creating the most financially viable film. 2016 - Jul 20182 years. They are also the only two movies to ever gross over $2 billion at the worldwide box-office, with Titanic scoring $2.186 billion and Avatar bringing in $2.788 billion. To message this person, you must be networked on Staff Me Up OR have an EMPLOYER or COMPANY Subscription. He posted a $1 million bail after his initial 2018 arrest, and he sued Jose Baez for $1 million after the defense lawyer dropped his case six months in. Amanda, an Executive Producer (EP), based in Los Angeles, has 6 Executive Producer (EP) credits and 4 Co-Executive Producer (CoEP) credits, and has been a member since 2015. Hes best known as the co-founder of Miramax, and for being the co-chairman (along with his brother Bob) of The Weinstein Company, their production company, since 2005. I am an Associate Professor in the Department of Economics in the College of Business at the University of Akron and an economic consultant. What is the Net worth of Lily Weinstein? I also co-host The Suburban Women Problem Podcast. She was a regular cast member on Project Runway All Stars and, together with Keren Craig, is a co-founder of the fashion label Marchesa.Chapman was married to film producer Harvey Weinstein before leaving him in 2017 in the wake of allegations of sexual abuse against him. Bob Weinstein Net Worth: Bob Weinstein resides in the United States of America and works as a film producer. Upgrade to Premium! I defeated him. If your film gets picked up by one of these fifteenproducers, you're almost sure to find success, and possibly a career in film. [126], Weinstein is a longtime supporter of and contributor to the Democratic Party, including the campaigns of President Barack Obama and presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and John Kerry. Some of his notable works include; Tears for Fears Everybody Wants to Rule the World The Hurting Songs from the Big Chair Holes in the Wall Red Rain (song) Family document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. The final Lord of the Rings movie would go on to sweep the Oscars (winning 11 awards), becoming arguably the most successful fantasy film in history. Stars of Weinstein's films appeared on more than a dozen Vogue covers. When a film wins Best Picture at the Oscars, its the producer who takes. Another interesting quirk in Harvey's finances involve his real estate sales in the months leading up to his scandal breaking. The color of his eye is Dark Brown. While operating The Weinstein Company, the brothers produced The Imitation Game, The Butler, Inglorious Basterds, Silver Linings Playbook and Django Unchained, to name a few. He was then sentenced to 23 years in jail and is currently being held at the Wende Correctional Facility near Buffalo. The table below lists additional awards given to Weinstein. (Bob and Harvey Weinstein appoint Colin Vaines, Tim Clawson and Irwin Reiter)", "Film-maker Michael Moore sues Weinstein brothers", "Michael Moore, Harvey Weinstein Settle 'Fahrenheit 9/11' Lawsuit", "How powerful was Harvey Weinstein? Much of this valuation was based the value of The Weinstein Company before the sexual scandals of 2017 broke worldwide. He's also an aspiring novelist. "[102][103] Harvey Weinstein's Estimated Net Worth: $25.0 million Harvey Weinstein's alleged decades-long history of sexual misconduct came to the fore in 2017, and the disgraced movie mogul has been embroiled in a legal battle with more than 30 women who have accused him of sexual assault. "The film we admired so much in Cannes is not the film seen in this country, which is twenty minutes shorter but it seems longer, because it doesn't make any sense," complained Malle. In December 2019, it was reported that the settlement had actually been reached at $25 million. The entertainment company Miramax was founded by . Her boyfriend is called Victor and they both love listening to The Cure, reading Byron, and gazing upon William Blake prints. He reached an $18.875 million settlement with a group of his victims in 2021, in addition to the $9.7 million he paid former officers and directors of the Weinstein Co. Paula Weinstein's income source is mostly from being a successful Producer. Film Production Company: Miramax Films & The Weinstein Company. Hes also executive producer of the hit TV show The Good Wife. Amanda Holden's husband was awarded Music Week's "Producer of the Year" award for the album, Kings of the Wild Frontier. Would you like to write a recommendation for Amanda? Producers are often misunderstood and underrated in the public's image of the movie industry. [22], In 1989, Miramax also released two arthouse films, Peter Greenaway's The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover and director Pedro Almodvar's film Tie Me Up! [104], Weinstein continued to face a criminal trial in Los Angeles and his extradition was scheduled for July 2020, which was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 9 Harvey Weinstein - $200 Million Harvey Weinstein is the most influential and powerful producer in Hollywood. "Please don't sentence me to life in prison," the ex-producer told a Los Angeles . In March 2020 Harvey was sentenced to 23 years in prison of first-degree criminal sexual act and third degree rape. Producer Harvey Weinstein poses on the red carpet as he arrives for the screening of the film "Only God Forgives" in competition during the 66th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes May 22, 2013. . The $44 million figure would break down like this: $30 million would go directly to plaintiffs in cases against Weinstein, while the other $14 million would go towards legal fees for Weinstein's (mostly former) associates who are also named as defendants in the lawsuits in question. While we work diligently to ensure that our numbers are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates. She is from the United States. [17], Weinstein acquired a reputation for ruthlessness and fits of anger. Together they own a combined 42% of the company. He was accused of numerous sex offenses in 2017. Weinstein requested a bridge to plug the gaps. He produced Project Runway, the fashion reality show, making stars of designer Michael Kors, model Heidi Klum and editor Nina Garcia. The Weight can be changed regularly, here we have added the latest value. Paula Weinstein Social Network Instagram Linkedin Jackson directed and produced the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit trilogies, and earned himself three Oscars in 2004 (Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay) for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. [117] His sentence in California prisons must be served separately from his time served in New York. Now what? She has been producing mega-hits alongside Steven Spielberg since 1981, when they co-founded Amblin Entertainment together (along with her husband, Frank Marshall). His ex-wife countered with a complaint that Weinstein has used all of his liquid assets to pre-pay tens of millions of dollars of attorney's fees to protect him from various potential lawsuits around the globe. [16] He grew up with his younger brother, Bob, in a housing co-op named Electchester in New York City. How Chris Hemsworth is using his net worth for good. Dayton, OH, Scientific Analyst,Lieutenant, United States Air Force, In a nutshell, the producer is the person that a films life hinges upon. Harvey Weinstein, (born March 19, 1952, Flushing, Queens, New York, U.S.), American film producer whowith his brother, Bobwas cofounder and cochairman of Miramax Films (1979-2005) and later the Weinstein Company (2005-17). [122][123] On October 10, 2017, after the sexual harassment accusations became public, Chapman announced that she was leaving Weinstein. The winning streak continued into the 21st century with hits like. She's been all around Europe and loves Scotland, London, and Russia. Many other women in the film industry subsequently reported similar experiences with Weinstein,[61][62][63] who denied "any nonconsensual sex". Weinstein cultivated a reputation for ruthlessness and fits of anger. 4. While Celebrity Net Worth puts his wealth at just $25 million. If the deal went through at $25 million, 18 alleged victims would split $6.2 million. Well, as the world knows in February of 2020 he was convicted on sexual assault and rape charges and sentenced to 23 years in prison. Find us on Facebook; Find us on Twitter; Find us on YouTube; Listen to our Podcast . Bob Weinstein is the founder of Dimension Films and co-founder of The Weinstein Company, along with his. Currently, Weinstein's net worth is $50 million. [25] This started a string of critical successes that included Good Will Hunting (1997) and Shakespeare in Love (1998), with both films receiving several awards, including numerous Academy Awards. Weinstein sued the MPAA over the rating system. Bob Weinstein, who has a net worth of $300 million, thanks to The Weinstein Company and his long list of producing credits, has been accused of sexually harassing Amanda Segel, showrunner of Spike TV's "The Mist."This comes after several allegations against his brother, Harvey, Numerous women have come forward accusing Harvey of sexual harassment. In 1989, their successful launch release of Steven Soderbergh's Sex, Lies, and Videotape propelled Miramax to become the most successful independent studio in America. Amanda, an Executive Producer (EP), based in Los Angeles, has 6 Executive Producer (EP) credits and 4 Co-Executive Producer (CoEP) credits, and has been a member since 2015. It's set to increase wildly in the next few years. [100] On November 19, it was reported that he did not have COVID-19, but that his health was declining. After months of unsuccessful attempts to sell the company or its library, TWC filed for bankruptcy, with Lantern Entertainment subsequently purchasing all assets in 2018. About Harvey Weinstein. For a Hollywood producer who was once worth $300 million, it may not sound like a lot, but years of spending without new money coming in has taken its toll. After being told the film would go straight to video, Noyce planned to screen the film at the Toronto International Film Festival in order to mobilize critics to pressure Miramax to release it theatrically. Early Life of Harvey Weinstein Elder son of Max Weinstein and Miriam Weinstein, Harvey was born on March 19, 1952, in Queens, New York. Today he is awaiting his second trial in Los Angeles. His smart decisions as a producer have made him one of the most sought-after and successful industry persons in Hollywood. In September 2005, the pair left Miramax to launch their own production company,The Weinstein Company, with directors Quentin Tarantino, Robert Rodriguez, and Colin Vaines. Amazingly, Harvey Weinstein's Net Worth was estimated at $300 million at that time. After all the allegations and scandals that have taken place in his life over the years, one thing stands out. The, This willingness meant that Miramax was at the forefront of the indie movie boom of the 1980s and 90s. [134], The University of Buffalo revoked his honorary doctorate, saying his conduct "contradicts the spirit of the honorary degree", while French President Emmanuel Macron revoked his Legion of Honour, both in late 2017. [86][87][88][89] He was remanded to jail at Rikers Island in New York City pending his sentencing hearing on March 11, 2020, when he was sentenced to 23 years in prison. According to IMDb, he, along with Jerry Bruckheimer, are responsible for reinventing the action film genre in the 1980s, and he hasnt slowed down since. Bob Weinstein is an American film producer who has a net worth of $200 million. Harvey Weinstein [ h v w a n s t i n] [2], n le 19 mars 1952 New York, est un producteur de cinma amricain. Some other hits hes produced are Gremlins, Back to the Future, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Empire of the Sun, Men in Black, Deep Impact, the TV shows Pinky and the Brain and Animaniacs, Shrek, Catch Me If You Can, Letters From Iwo Jima, Transformers, True Grit, War Horse, Lincoln, and many, many more. Weinstein has spent the last half decade as arguably the most reviled figure in Hollywood. Prior to these offenses, his net worth was a . He surrendered his passport and was required to wear an ankle monitor, with travel being restricted to New York and Connecticut. I focus on attracting and keeping a skilled workforce and the importance of enhancing the quality of life in communities. Born in Queens, New York, in 1952, Weinstein used to produce rock concerts with his brother Bob and producer Corky Burger as Harvey & Corky Productions. The films theyve produced have grossed over $13 billion, making him one of the most lucrative producers in the industry. In May 2019, it was reported that Harvey had reached a $44 million settlement with his victims. Weinstein decided to screen the film at the festival only after he was lobbied by star Michael Caine, who threatened to boycott publicity for another film he had made for Miramax. Grazer co-founded Imagine Entertainment in 1986, with Ron Howard. Weinstein won an Academy Award for producing Shakespeare in Love and also won seven Tony Awards for plays and musicals including The Producers, Billy Elliot the Musical, and August: Osage County. Harvey Weinstein made money from his company and other side businesses before his conviction. When provided, we also incorporate private tips and feedback received from the celebrities or their representatives. Inside the Julia Wendall conspiracy, Did the Island Boys break up? [42][118] They share three daughters: Remy (previously Lily; born 1995), Emma (born 1998), and Ruth (born 2002). In fact, producers run the show. In March 2020 Harvey was sentenced to 23 years in prison. [43][44], In September 2009, Weinstein publicly voiced opposition to efforts to extradite Roman Polanski from Switzerland to the U.S. regarding a 1977 charge that he had drugged and raped a 13-year-old girl, to which Polanski pleaded guilty before fleeing the country. of the 90s in terms of its influence and lasting impact. "I'm not cutting for fun," he said in an interview. Nowadays, its impossible not to know who James Cameron is, and the power that he holds in Hollywood is immeasurable. In the wake of the scandals, Weinstein was at times reportedly too cash poor to pay for various spousal support obligations. Career. Height (s) Feet. With 35 years in the business, Lasseter can be credited for giving us just about all of our favorite, endearing, heart-warming animated movies since 1980. But then who is Harvey Weinstein? AMANDA J. WEINSTEIN Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford University, Stanford, California 94309 At this year's Summer Institute, someone asked why . The producer was subsequently fired from Miramax (his brother also stepped down) and suspended from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Weinstein had a net worth of about $300 million during the peak of his career but he lost most of his wealth in fines, debts, and legal fees for being a sexual predator. [128] In 2012, he hosted an election fundraiser for Obama at his Westport, Connecticut home. On October 9, 2017, Harvey was fired by the board of directors of The Weinstein Company. [110], On September 15, 2022, Weinstein's attorneys claimed that Weinstein's teeth were decayed and that he needed private medical care (to be paid by Weinstein) because the prison dentists have given him the option of having teeth extracted and the gaps left open, or to leave the decaying teeth in place and continue to deteriorate. Some of his biggest drama directing credits are Mean Streets, Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, Goodfellas, Casino, Gangs of New York, The Aviator, The Departed, Shutter Island, and The Wolf of Wall Street. As of February 2023, Weinstein's net worth is estimated to be $25 Million, a dramatic reduction from what was once a $300 million net worth. On August 25, 2022, he was granted a further appeal before the New York Court of Appeals. 6:42. He even holds an extensive collection of high-priced cars and also possesses a residence to his name. Ridley Scott helped revolutionize the action drama in film towards the latter end of the 20th century, with films such as Alien (director), Blade Runner (uncredited co-producer), Thelma & Louise, and 2000's Gladiator - a film he would have won an Oscar for, but his executive producer title was also uncredited. Peter Biskind's book Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance and the Rise of Independent Film[17] denounced Miramax's release history and editing of arthouse films. Get to know more about Harvey Weinstein from the above article. Weinstein's net worth is estimated to be around $25 million in 2023. Kathleen Kennedy is one of the most powerful women in the industry. His most popular and successful franchise would have to be the Pirates of the Caribbean movies, as well as the TV shows (and spin-offs) CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and The Amazing Race. Harvey Weinstein is an American film producer, studio executive and convicted rapist who has a net worth of $25 million. He continued in the 90s with more Lethal Weapons and Predators, The Last Boy Scout, the TV show Tales from the Crypt, and ended the century on a high-note with 1999s The Matrix. Harvey Weinstein the successful American Former Film Producer weighs 75 kg (165 lbs) kg. In 2013, New York Post film critic Kyle Smith accused Harvey Weinstein of making numerous anti-Catholic films, including Priest (1994), The Butcher Boy (1997), The Magdalene Sisters (2002) and Philomena (2013). "[37] Weinstein and his brother Bob have also been criticized for altering the vision of foreign filmmakers hired to create movies for Miramax, such as on the 1997 projects Mimic (directed by Guillermo del Toro)[38] and Nightwatch (directed by Dane Ole Bornedal). The following year, Miramax released its first blockbuster, Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction, and distributed the popular independent film Clerks. http://staffmeup.com/profile/4014130-Amanda-Weinstein. As of 2023, Bob Weinstein has an estimated net worth of $350 Million. He oversees all of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixars films as executive producer. Despite only having less producer credits than anyone else on this list, the New Zealand-born Peter Jackson is a household name and one of the most successful and powerful producer/directors of the 21st century. In 2004 Weinstein was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his contributions to the British film industry. Ex-Wives: First Wife Eva Clinton, Second Wife Georgina Chapman. And it's spreading", "A new documentary about Harvey Weinstein gives his accusers not him center stage", "Harvey Weinstein appears in court charged with rape and other sexual offences", "Harvey Weinstein Pleads Not Guilty to New Indictment, Trial Delayed to 2020", "Harvey Weinstein charged in Los Angeles for sex crimes as NY rape trial starts", "At Harvey Weinstein trial, prosecutors try to overcome image of a 'harmless old man' in court", "Harvey Weinstein To Be Charged With Indecent Assault In UK", "Weinstein convicted of sexual assault, rape, in milestone verdict for #MeToo movement", "Harvey Weinstein trial resumes as jury split over charges", "Harvey Weinstein Guilty: Jury Convicts Him of Rape, Criminal Sexual Act", "Harvey Weinstein found guilty of rape but acquitted of top criminal charges", "Harvey Weinstein found guilty in landmark #MeToo moment", "With Harvey Weinstein's conviction, the old excuses no longer apply | Hadley Freeman", "Harvey Weinstein Is Gone, but Hollywood Is Still a Man's World", "Harvey Weinstein is convicted. A series of assault allegations starting in 2017 led to his investigation and subsequent imprisonment in 2018. Until October 2017,[124] he served on the board of the Robin Hood Foundation, a New York City-based non-profit that targets poverty, and co-chaired one of its annual benefits. They hit paydirt, however, with Quentin Tarantinos, (1994), which grossed $213 million on an $8 million budget and was nominated for seven Oscars. Because Weinstein had spent the previous decades as one of the most successful producers in the business, theres been some speculation about his net worth and how much it has been affected by his fall from grace.
Socal Gas Meter Sizes,
Blue Heeler Puppies For Sale In Colorado,
Laird Funeral Home Obituaries Natchez, Ms,
Jennifer Parr Net Worth,
Articles A
| how did suleika jaouad meet jon batiste | |||
| which of these best describes the compromise of 1877? | |||