The societies’ main objectives were parliamentary reform (based on universal male suffrage and complete Catholic emancipation) and the elimination of British rule in Ireland. Those that remained faced a renewed assault at first light. It was the morrow of the outbreak of Ireland’s 1798 rebellion against British rule. Omissions? Though the Irish Rebellion was led by some of Ireland’s greatest political figures of the 18 th century, the rebels were unable to make any gains outside of County Wexford. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. They were supported by the young French Republic. This rising commenced on May 24 and foundered within weeks leaving a harvest of patriotic martyrs in its wake but those in the moment had not the … Battle of Ballynahinch – After the victory at Saintfield, large numbers of rebels converged on the town of Ballynahinch. Agrarian discontent was rife, and many of the Irish peasantry who had formed secret societies of their own joined the new society. Irish 1798 Rebellion Ireland in the Age of Revolutions. Notable people in the Irish rebellion of 1798 were Theobald Wolfe Tone, Robert Emmet, and Thomas Russell. Irish rebels forced between 100–300 captured English and Scottish settlers (or 'planters'), including women and children, off the Bann bridge and they either drowned or were shot. FACSIMILE 8 Letter from Ebenezer Jacob, deputy mayor of Wexford, 27 May 1798, describing the defeat of government troops by rebels at Oulart Hill The rebellion in Wexford began on the afternoon of Saturday, 26 May, when some of the inhabitants of a parish called Boulavogue, led by the Catholic curate, Fr. The plan was to take Dublin first then the risings would fan out to surrounding towns making it difficult for Loyalist troops to put down. Irish Rebellion of 1798 Over eighty titles in the Rare Book Collection pertain to the events preceding, during, and following the Irish Rebellion of 1798. Add comment May 25th, 2019 Headsman. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 began as an uprising initiated by the Society of United Irishmen, ultimately leading to Great Britain tightening its reigns around Ireland. Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin.The membership of both societies was middle-class, but Presbyterians predominated in the Belfast society while the Dublin society was made up of Catholics and Protestants. Contemporary estimates put the death toll from 20,000 (Dublin Castle) to as many as 50,000 of which 2,000 were military and 1,000 loyalist civilians. The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution, were the main organizing force behind the rebellion. However, the ideals of the United Irishmen who planned the 1798 Rebellion were part of a larger movement throughout Europe and North America against monarchy, inherited privilege and social divisions, and toward democracy, egalitarianism and tolerance. …of them sympathized with the Irish Rising of 1798 and formed secret societies to overturn the government. It was the morrow of the outbreak of Ireland’s 1798 rebellion against British rule. After a three-hour battle the French surrendered. Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the Society of United Irishmen, sailed to America to avoid being arrested by the British. Corrections? These were the men who led the United Irish in the Irish rebellion of 1798. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1798) was an uprising against British rule in Ireland from May to September 1798.The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion. Rebel leader Joseph Holt had continued to lead sporadic attacks on the militia but decided to surrender. The United Irishmen lost control of the town of Prosperous in Kildare. Irish rebels forced between 100–300 captured English and Scottish settlers (or 'planters'), including women and children, off the Bann bridge and they either drowned or were shot. With martial law declared. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 began as an uprising initiated by the Society of United Irishmen, ultimately leading to Great Britain tightening its reigns around Ireland. Rebels did rise in the surrounding counties. History of the Irish rebellion in 1798; with memoirs of the union, and Emmett's insurrection in 1803. Many rebels arriving at the muster points were reluctant to engage with the military and went home. Influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, the main force behind the rebellion were Presbyterians (angry at being shut out of power by the Anglican establishment) and Catholics (who made up the majority of the population). During 1795 an alliance between predominantly Presbyterian radicals and discontented sections of the working class radicalized the Society of United Irishmen along secret, nonsectarian, and military lines. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Those that survived waited for calmer weather at Bantry Bay but eventually gave up and went home. Battle of New Ross – County Wexfordbr>A force of around 10,000 rebels attacked a force of 2,000 militia. his classic account of the great Irish rebellion of 1798 remains the only full-scale history of that tragic event. It lasted for 4 months, but remnants of the rebel armies would continue to wage guerrilla warfare for several years. Guter Zustand. Those that were trapped in the town or had been taken prisoner were killed. During 1797 Gen. Gerard (afterward 1st Viscount) Lake confiscated private arms in the north and suppressed the Northern Star, a lively radical newspaper published in Belfast. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Irish-Rebellion-Irish-history-1798, British Broadcasting Corporation - The 1798 Irish Rebellion, Irish Rebellion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis, William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd duke of Portland. Battle of Newtownmountkennedy – County Wicklow. Some 35,000 people died, and confidence in the ability of the relatively independent (since 1782) Irish…. Thomas Russell (and the 1798 Rebellion) By D. B. Sullivan from `Speeches from the Dock', 1886. Defense of the rebels at Vinegar Hill. The British advanced on the town from two sides. Soon afterwards war broke out between Britain and France. The rebellion began just after dawn in Dublin when rebels seized a mail coach. Large numbers of rebels who had fled the Battle of Killala and were hiding in houses or in the surrounding area. https://thearmchairhistorian.com/about.htmlPromo Code: JABZY100 Unfortunately they hit bad storms. The government learned from their informer, Leonard McNally, that Lord Edward Fitzgerald was in charge of the military organisation of the United Irishmen. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Commander Jean Humbert declared the Republic of Connaught. Some modern research argues that these figures may be too high. Wolf Tone was taken prisoner. A small portion of any purchases from these sites goes directly toward funding and supporting Totally Timelines. He then went to France to get support for a revolution in Ireland. It is unclear whether the wound was self-inflicted or whether he was attacked. The chief effect of the rebellion was Prime Minister William Pitt’s Act of Union, which abolished the Irish Parliament, Ireland being henceforth represented in the British Parliament at Westminster. Tone captured and executed. Wolf Tone suffered a fatal neck wound. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 Causes and Events. These were the men who led the United Irish in the Irish rebellion of 1798. Matt Furlong, who was holding a white flag of truce, was shot by the militia. Below is an excerpt from the proclamation of General Humbert, the French General who led the French and Irish armed forces… The Irish Rebellion of 1798 is a forgotten war outside of England and Ireland, but this bloody revolt is remembered by the Irish, and it can be argued it was the path to Easter of 1916, Irish Independence, and the bloody conflict in Northern Ireland. Available: https://www.totallytimelines.com/the-irish-rebellion-of-1798-causes-and-events. This was done to prevent them informing the militia in New Ross of the impending attack. Further attacks followed and the rebels managed to gain control of much of the town. 1798: The Carnew executions. However, the British had been informed of where the rebels would assemble and stationed a large military presence in the streets. The United Irishmen, a republicanrevolutionarygroup influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution, were the main organizing force behind the rebellion. The British militia in Ireland shut down the newspaper of the United Irishmen – the Northern Star. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 with Hendrik Godbersen Inspired by the revolutions in France and the U.S., the United Irishmen lead the Irish Rebellion of 1798; learn how they became a part of the United Kingdom. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1798) was an uprising against British rule in Ireland from May to September 1798.The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion. The Republic of Connaught collapsed when French troops left the area. The... See full answer below. The rebels in the north were defeated at Antrim and Ballinahinch. As relevant today as it was when first published in 1969. The battle began when British cannon were fired at the town. The assault halted overnight and many rebels left the town under cover of darkness. A force of United Irishmen led by William Aylmer mounted a campaign of guerrilla warfare from the bogs of Timahoe. The 1798 rebellion was possibly the most concentrated outbreak of violence in Irish history, and resulted in thousands of deaths over the course of three months. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was an uprising by The United Irishmen against British rule in Ireland. Madden, Richard Robert The United Irishmen, their Lives and Times Wolf Tone and a French force of around 3,000 men arrived off the coast of County Donegal. Theobald Wolfe Tone was mainly known as Wolfe Tone. King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine. Contemporary estimates put the death toll from 20,000 (Dublin Castle) to as many as 50,000 of which 2,000 were military and 1,000 loyalist civilians. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 Causes and Events 14/08/2020 09/06/2020 by Heather Y Wheeler This timeline is a chronology of the causes and events of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. It launched the Irish Rebellion of 1798 with the objective of ending British monarchical rule over Ireland and founding a sovereign, independent Irish republic. Auflage. Around 100 militia were killed, including their leader Lieutenant-Colonel Walpole, the remainder fled the battle. Updates? Irish republicans tried to break the British rule in 1798. Battle of Three Rocks – County Wexfordbr>A force of about 100 government troops marching to Wexford, were attacked by a force of more than 1,000 United Irishmen. The 1798 Rebellion is an essential part of Irish Revolutionary history; it fanned the flames of revolution and the desire for freedom among the Irish people that never went away. In Wexford, where the rebellion assumed a nakedly sectarian form among the Catholic rank and file, many Irish Protestants were killed and others forced to flee, sowing an enduring legacy of sectarian animosity that was compounded by the brutality with which the British put down the rebellion. The Rebellion . The rebellion was almost over when a small French force landed near Killala; it won a victory at Castlebar but was soon surrounded and captured. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Éirí Amach 1798), also known as the United Irishmen Rebellion (Éirí Amach na nÉireannach Aontaithe), was an uprising against British rule in Ireland lasting from May to September 1798. The government managed to arrest a number of the radical leaders in the spring, but in May the rising broke out. Contemporary estimates put the death toll from 20,000 (Dublin Castle) to as many as 50,000of which 2,000 were military and 1,000 loyalist civilians. Dunlavin Green Executions – County Wicklow. Australian Open Mixed Doubles Winners 1922 to Present Day, Beatrix Potter Stories and Activity Books. John Murphy, attacked a party of yeoman cavalry, killing the commander. The Irish Republic more commonly referred to as the Republic of Connacht was a short-lived Irish breakaway puppet state established with French Directory military support for 13 days during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. History of the Irish rebellion in 1798; with memoirs of the union, and Emmett's insurrection in 1803. Requiem for the Croppies is a poem published in Death of a Naturalist (1966) which primarily deals with the 1798 Irish Rebellion, an uprising against Britain. It launched the 1798 Rebellion with the help of French troops. Though the Irish Rebellion was led by some of Ireland’s greatest political figures of the 18 th century, the rebels were unable to make any gains outside of County Wexford. The United Irishmen rounded up suspected Loyalists and locked them in Scullabogue Barn. John Murphy, attacked a party of yeoman cavalry, killing the commander. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Many leaders of the Society of United Irishmen were arrested and imprisoned. Around 70 were killed and others were captured. The 1798 rebellion was possibly the most concentrated outbreak of violence in Irish history, and resulted in thousands of deaths over the course of three months. Edward FitzGerald’s hiding place was discovered and a group of militia went to arrest him. * There was a “Second Battle of Vinegar Hill” … comprising Irishmen but not in Ireland, for it was a convict rebellion in Australia in 1804. This came into effect in January of 1801. He was taken to Newgate Prison Dublin. Battle of Tubberneering – County Wexfordbr>A militia force of about 400 were ambushed by a force of United Irishmen led by Father John Murphy. The Battle of Vinegar Hill, Irish Chnoc Fíodh na gCaor was an engagement during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 on 21 June 1798 when over 15,000 British soldiers launched an attack on Vinegar Hill outside Enniscorthy, County Wexford, the largest camp and headquarters of the Wexford United Irish rebels. Several ships sank and many sailors lost their lives. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was an uprising by The United Irishmen against British rule in Ireland. I need to know what the main cause of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 was, I also need to know what led them to the - Answered by a verified Tutor. On this day.. 1778: Bathsheba Spooner, the first woman hanged in the USA - 2020; 1350: Tidericus the organist - 2019 Firstly, a list of British soldiers killed, compiled for a fund to aid the families of dead soldiers, listed just 530 names. When discovered they were killed. Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin. Wolfe Tone, left France with 35 French ships captained by General Hoche and sailed for Ireland. Secondly, professor Loui… This partly precipitated the revenge attacks carried out in Ireland several years later by the forces of Oliver Cromwell. General Gerard Lake and General Ralph Dundas had issued a statement promising an amnesty to any rebels that surrendered to the British army. T. Cloney, A Personal Narrative of those Transactions in the County of Wexford, in which the author was engaged, during the awful period of 1798 … the army were given “free quarters” in private homes in districts which supported the rebels, and embarked upon a brutal campaign of intimidation, looting, arms searches and “pacification measures.” The British combed the countryside and burned houses to root them out. Auflage. Others went into hiding. Several Irish agitators were involved in the Spithead and Nore naval mutinies of 1797 that for a time immobilized the Royal Navy. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against the British establishment in Ireland. Irish Rebellion of 1798 Over eighty titles in the Rare Book Collection pertain to the events preceding, during, and following the Irish Rebellion of 1798. Seiten papierbedingt leicht gebräunt. The Irish rebellion of 1798 was an uprising of Irish people against British rule in Ireland. The Carnew Massacre blackened this date in 1798, in the Irish village of the same name.. A large number of the Irish rebels were transported to the penal colonies of Australia. One reason was that there was discrimination against certain religions and certain groups who were not rich. Many rebels were killed in the attempt to retreat. This prompted a charge of around 500 rebels led by John Kelly. One of its leaders, Phillip Cunningham, was a survivor of the 1798 Irish Rebellion. The Irish Rebellion broke out in 1798 because the Irish, largely inspired by the American and French Revolutions, revolted against British rule. They were then tortured and flogged before being executed by hanging and decapitation. The rebel army led by William Aylmer surrendered to the British. Heaney conveys the oppressive nature of British rule, the mistreatment imposed by such and positions the reader to empathise with the rebels. He successfully negotiated transportation to Australia rather than execution. By the middle of June, large forces of government troops under General Lake were concentrated in Wexford, and the rebels were defeated at Vinegar Hill (June 21, 1798). Add comment May 25th, 2019 Headsman. 1798: The Carnew executions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The 1798 rebellion was an insurrection launched by the United Irishmen, an underground republican society, aimed at overthrowing the Kingdom of Ireland, severing the connection with Great Britain and establishing an Irish Republic based on the principles of the French Revolution. https://thearmchairhistorian.com/about.htmlPromo Code: JABZY100 The leader of the Antrim United Irishmen, Henry McCracken agreed that the time was right for the north to rebel. However, by noon Crown reinforcements had arrived and the rebels could not match the firepower of the militia and were pushed back. In the early months of 1798 the tension greatly increased: the United Irishmen were preparing for rebellion, and the government was desperately trying to break their organization. It opened the doors for ideas and actions that would help create some of the brightest minds in Irish history. Father John Murphy and his bodyguard were captured. Some modern research argues that these figures may be too high. 794 relations. Only in eastern Ulster and Wexford was the rising widespread. The failure of the capital to rise and the loyalist British military presence there greatly hampered the success of the rising. French finally land in Ireland. The Carnew Massacre blackened this date in 1798, in the Irish village of the same name.. However, it never gained much traction due to its alliance with anti-Catholic France, because Ireland was primarily Catholic. Suspected rebels faced extreme violence including house burning, torture, intimidation and murder. The 1798 rebellion was possibly the most concentrated outbreak of violence in Irish history, and resulted in thousands of deaths over the course of three months. A large French expedition sailed for Ireland in 1796 under the command of Gen. Lazare Hoche, together with the radical Irishman Theobold Wolfe Tone, who had gone to France at the beginning of the year to obtain help for the United Irishmen. Storms scattered the fleet, and, though some ships reached Bantry Bay, no troops were landed. Wolfe Tone was born … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It was aided by Republican France. From Academic Kids The Irish Rebellion of 1798or 1798 rebellionas it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against the Britishestablishmentin Ireland. Theobald Wolfe Tone was mainly known as Wolfe Tone. London, G. Bell, 1887 William Hamilton Maxwell (1792-1850), Irish writer. With 26 etched plates by George Cruikshank ( 1792-1878.) It launched the Irish Rebellion of 1798 with the objective of ending British monarchical rule over Ireland and founding a sovereign, independent Irish republic. See Article History Alternative Title: Irish Rising of 1798 Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin. August to September 1798. It opened the doors for ideas and actions that would help create some of the brightest minds in Irish history. Many civilians also lost their lives in the violence. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1798) was an uprising against British rule in Ireland. The Irish Republic more commonly referred to as the Republic of Connacht was a short-lived Irish breakaway puppet state established with French Directory military support for 13 days during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. Rebel leader Bagenal Harvey attempted to negotiate the surrender of the militia. The majority of Volunteer members however were inclined towards the yeomanry, which fought and helped defeat the United Irishmen in the Irish rebellion of 1798. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1,000 troops under Gen. Humbert at Killala Bay, Co. Mayo, joined by 5-6,000 peasants. Edward FitzGerald was not among the number. Advertising Disclosure - To help meet costs, we run advertisements across our site, including affiliate links to 3rd party retailers. Causes of the 1798 Irish rebellion Secret society Society of United Irishmen Demand for Reform Theobald Wolfe Tone Tension over land Wolfe Tone Parliament of Ireland Many poor Protestant and Catholics wanted to see reform.They admired the French Revolution.They also celebrated The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was inspired by the American and French Revolutions. The Irish Rebellion broke out in 1798 because the Irish, largely inspired by the American and French Revolutions, revolted against British rule. 480 Seiten und 74 Blatt mit Abbildungen. Thomas Russell (and the 1798 Rebellion) By D. B. Sullivan from `Speeches from the Dock', 1886. The 1798 rebellion was possibly the most concentrated outbreak of violence in Irish history, and resulted in thousands of deaths over the course of three months. What were the causes of revolution in Ireland. It launched the 1798 Rebellion with the help of French troops. A French force of 1,100 troops landed in County Mayo. Catholic and Presbyterian discontent: The Penal Laws were used by Protestant Ascendency to control the Catholics and Presbyterians. With the government closing in on the United Irishmen and using any method necessary to crush the rebels, plans for a full scale uprising were brought forward. Last accessed January 22nd, 2021. The membership of both societies was middle-class, but Presbyterians predominated in the Belfast society while the Dublin society was made up of Catholics and Protestants. 1798 Irish Rebellion Loyalist Militia: Across the British Front lines: Steve put on a battle form the 1798 Irish Rebellion in 6mm, the aim was to tweak his rules prior to a big refight of the battle of Vinegar Hill. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Edward FitzGerald died in Newgate Prison. The immediate origins of the 1798 Rebellion in Ireland can be traced to the setting up of the Society of United Irishmen in Belfast in October 1791. Notable people in the Irish rebellion of 1798 were Theobald Wolfe Tone, Robert Emmet, and Thomas Russell. 1798 irish rebellion Recognising key change Learning Outcome 2.3: Explore how the physical force tradition impacted on Irish politics, with particular reference to a pre-twentieth century example of a rebellion. With 26 etched plates by George Cruikshank ( 1792-1878.) The gunshot wound to his shoulder had become infected and caused his death. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Guter Zustand. Battle of Ballymore-Eustace – County Kildare. FACSIMILE 8 Letter from Ebenezer Jacob, deputy mayor of Wexford, 27 May 1798, describing the defeat of government troops by rebels at Oulart Hill The rebellion in Wexford began on the afternoon of Saturday, 26 May, when some of the inhabitants of a parish called Boulavogue, led by the Catholic curate, Fr. On this day.. 1778: Bathsheba Spooner, the first woman hanged in the USA - 2020; 1350: Tidericus the organist - 2019 Wolf Tone died from a mortal neck injury. In March 1797, the authorities acted, and in a series of raids, the United Irishmen’s most senior figures were arrested. The British government were tipped off about the planned rebellion, probably by an inside informer, Thomas Reynolds. Contemporary estimates put the death toll from 20,000 (Dublin Castle) to as many as 50,000of which 2,000 were military and 1,000 loyalist civilians. The rebels took their weapons and artillery and gained control of Wexford. The Rebellion . He was sentenced to death by hanging. Attempted landing in Donegal, 3-4,000 troops. Wolf Tone was tried and found guilty of treason. Influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, the main force behind the rebellion were Presbyterians (angry at being shut out of power by the Anglican establishment) and Catholics (who made up the majority of the population). Firstly, a list of British soldiers killed, compiled for a fund to aid the families of dead soldiers, listed just 530 names. his classic account of the great Irish rebellion of 1798 remains the only full-scale history of that tragic event. It created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and Ireland was ruled solely through the British Parliament at Westminster. The signal for the rebellion to begin would be the stopping of mail coaches. 794 relations. (2020). the army were given “free quarters” in private homes in districts which supported the rebels, and embarked upon a brutal campaign of intimidation, looting, arms searches and “pacification measures.” 480 Seiten und 74 Blatt mit Abbildungen. The government offered a reward of £1,000 for information leading to the arrest of Edward FitzGerald. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. The British government, threatened by internal conspiracy and foreign invasion, displayed a coercive determination, passing an Insurrection Act in 1796 and suspending the Habeas Corpus Act. This rising commenced on May 24 and foundered within weeks leaving a harvest of patriotic martyrs in its wake but those in the moment had not the … The... See full answer below. D. Gahan, The People’s Rising: Wexford 1798 (Dublin 1995). The Battle of Vinegar Hill, Irish Chnoc Fíodh na gCaor was an engagement during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 on 21 June 1798 when over 15,000 British soldiers launched an attack on Vinegar Hill outside Enniscorthy, County Wexford, the largest camp and headquarters of the Wexford United Irish rebels. Seiten papierbedingt leicht gebräunt. In the 1790s, groups such as the Presbyterians and the Catholics were denied many of their rights. FitzGerald stabbed two militia before being brought down by a shot to his shoulder. The rebellion of 1916 was one of a series of rebellions against British rule in Ireland stretching back to a rebellion in 1798. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1798) was an uprising against British rule in Ireland. Home » All Events » 18th Century Events » The Irish Rebellion of 1798 Causes and Events, Published Jun 9, 2020 @ 9:00 pm – Updated – Aug 14, 2020 @ 12:29 pm, Heather Y Wheeler. 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| Schandaal is steeds minder ‘normaal’ – Het Parool 01.03.14 | |||
| Schandaal is steeds minder ‘normaal’ – Het Parool 01.03.14 | |||