Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 2. The Ashikaga shogunate (足利幕府, Ashikaga bakufu, 1336–1573), also known as the Muromachi shogunate (室町幕府, Muromachi bakufu), was the feudal military government of Japan during the Muromachi period from 1338 to 1573.. Muromachi Period Tea (1338-1573) During the Muromachi period (1338–1573) the vogue for Chinese art, especially among the Ashikaga shoguns, who ruled as the military leaders of Japan during this period, led to the development of new architectural environments in which to display collections of tea-related objects. History of Japan Kinkaku ji Paleolithic 35,000–14,000 BC Jōmon period 14,000–300 BC Yayoi period 300 B Eine wieder erstarkte Monarchie hätte Machtverluste für die mächtigen Familien bedeutet. The Muromachi period is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. Scholars then began to identify Kamakura times as a period of significant and lasting change in Japanese religion. So gab es zu dieser Zeit zwei Kaiser in Japan. Die verbündeten Kriegerverbände erhielten eine Entschädigung, die ihnen jedoch unangemessen erschien. International relations of Japan in the Muromachi period (4 C, 1 F) M Military history of Japan (36 C, 36 F) P People of Muromachi period (23 C, 70 F) Media in category "Muromachi period" The following 40 files are in this category, out of 40 total. Die mächtigen Vasallenfamilien kämpften im Ōnin-Krieg (1467–1477) um die Macht. In 1336, Takauji ASHIKAGA, in opposition to the Southern Court of Emperor Godaigo, created the Northern Court and formed the Muromachi bakufu. Muromachi redirects here. Aufstände und eine Finanzmisere schwächten das Shōgunat. Muromachi 室町 . Azuchi-Momoyama-Zeit (Nanban-Handel) – Moreover, somewhat ironically, the very daimyo that had begun by making light of the Shogun's authority found that when that shogunal authority was truly lost, their own authority and sovereignty as shugo (governors) vanished, and many were overthrown by their deputies or by commoners from their provinces in the phenomenon known as gekokujo (the lower overthrowing the higher); worse yet, peasant uprisings and religious leagues, of which the Kaga Ikko Ikki (a religious league of commoners in Kaga) and a similar Ikki in Yamashiro Province are representative examples, began to threaten the lords' control over their lands. Die Reste kaiserlicher Verwaltung gingen im militärischen Verwaltungssystem des Bakufu auf. 250 – Jh. However, the armed conflict that began in the Onin War spread out to more rural areas and continued even after the fighting petered out in the capital, and in Kanto, the Kyotoku Incident extended the bloodshed for almost ten additional years after the Onin War ended. Although it was at this point that the warrior clans finally reached the pinnacle of power, the bakufu's own financial and military power base was rather weak. But the coins in circulation were insufficient, leading to the circulation of both privately minted and bad currency (which contained less than the full amount of copper), which prompted the bakufu to issue a series of laws singling out low-quality coins and banning them from use; the bakufu also set an exchange rate between the different currencies in circulation. Among the common people, otogizoshi (fairy-tales), collections of short tales, were available to be read, while Kyogen, kouta (ballads) and kowakamai (a type of dance) were all popular forms of entertainment for commoners. The Muromachi period. The Sanpo Disturbance: an insurrection by the Japanese settlers living in Sanpo (the city of Naijiho, today known as Jinhae city) and Fuzanho (the city of Busan, or Shiho). The Muromachi period (1336-1493) For those who’ve read through chapters 1 and 2, this is the chapter where you finally get to wabi-sabi, the origin of simple, minimal and quiet, traditional, Japanese aesthetics. Nach diesen Erfolgen regierte Go-Daigo von 1334 bis 1336 in Kyōto. The religious establishment at Hongan-ji Temple, which had been revived by Rennyo, of the Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land sect), began to form large groups of laymen followers, called (Buddhist) "lecture meetings," and after the Onin War, these groups rivaled the Sengoku daimyo, who had supplanted the shugo daimyo, in strength; they began to be referred to as the Ikko sect, and united by faith, fell into opposition with the power and influence of the shugo daimyo. And then, during the time of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a power struggle within the bakufu prompted several influential shugo daimyo, including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, to defect to the Southern Court, while in Kyushu Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA raised arms against the bakufu and the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Godaigo's son and heir, received an official missive, in which he was called the 'King of Japan,' from the Ming court of China; these and other events served to boost the Southern Court's power and prestige, which allowed the Southern Court to continue its resistance until the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, unified the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392). When Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the head priest of Enryakuji on Mt. Among the common people, the Soto school of Zen Buddhism flourished. It was from this time that Japanese pirates, known as "Wako," in western Japan began raiding the coasts of Korea and China. Tenshō Shūbun (active 1414-before 1463), a Zen monk and one of the foremost painters of the Muromachi period, travels to Korea as part of a diplomatic mission charged by the shōgun with acquiring a copy of the Korean version of the complete Buddhist canon (Tripitaka Koreana).This trip exemplifies the active trade and communication between Muromachi Japan … Land-based trade relied on ground transportation traders like bashaku (who used packhorses) and shashaku (who used carriages), while sea-based trade was dependent on monmaru (shipping agents), relay traders who utilized light trading vessels to transport goods or items sold via consignment. Events to the north regionsIn the closing days of the Kamakura period, a revolt by the people of Ezo had thrown the Kamakura bakufu into turmoil, and after the bakufu's collapse, the Ando clan had created flourishing strongholds out of thirteen ports, but eventually the Ando clan was brought to ruin by the rising fortunes of the Nanbu clan. But when Yoshioki OUCHI was forced to return to his home provinces due to unrest there, Takakuni took Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, the orphan son of Yoshizumi, who had died in exile, and raised him up as the new Shogun, defeating the combined armies of Yoshitane and Sumimoto. The eighth Shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, while exceptionally gifted in the arts and in architectural design, had little interest in politics, so it naturally fell to his lawful wife Tomiko HINO, his inner circle of advisors, and the most powerful daimyo to rule and to solve disputes over authority; and upon the outbreak of the Kyotoku Rebellion, in which some sought to revive the fortunes of the Kubo of Kamakura, they failed to respond with sufficient force. As for sculpture, a new sculptural form, the Noh mask style of sculpture, was developed in addition to Buddhist sculpture, the dominant sculptural mode heretofore. 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